OECD study measuring 15-year-olds' reading, math and science across nations since 2000
PISA 2025 data show England and some UK nations performing well in science, with Reading and Maths trailing in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England leads in science; Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland trail in reading and maths. A global trend shows declines in reading proficiency, linked to digital distraction and shifting reading habits.
Iranian hard-liners have driven a July strike on three vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, derailing a U.S.-backed ceasefire. Mojtaba Khamenei’s absence fuels internal power struggles as the regime confronts renewed conflict and scrutiny over written messages attributed to the supreme leader.
Singapore launches ReadSG, a gamified reading scheme that rewards 15-minute daily reading with virtual coins and small cash rewards. Experts say the approach may help form a reading habit, though concerns remain about long-term persistence after incentives end.