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July PMI data show the UK construction sector is stabilising after a downturn, with PMIs indicating slower contraction across all subsectors. Housebuilding led the improvement, while civil engineering remains the weakest link. New orders declined at the slowest pace since 2025, and input costs cooled.
Oil markets are facing a prolonged impact from the current crisis in the Strait of Hormuz, with analysts and industry leaders warning that a full rebound in flows may take years. Saudi and UAE officials emphasise resilience strategies to cushion prices, while other observers caution that the damage to global trading systems will extend beyond the immediate conflict.
SpaceX has floated on Nasdaq under the ticker SPCX, raising about $75 billion at $135 a share and debuting with a market value above $2 trillion. The newly public group combines SpaceX's rocket and Starlink businesses with xAI and X. Investors have driven strong demand despite losses and questions about unproven projects such as orbital data centres and Mars plans.
SpaceX has priced and aims to begin trading on the Nasdaq, valuing the company at about $1.75 trillion. The offering totals $75 billion from 555.56 million shares, making it the largest U.S. IPO on record for now. Elon Musk retains a large voting stake, while investors weigh execution risk against growth prospects.
China's official manufacturing PMI has edged into expansion at 50.3 in June from May's 50.0, with improvements in new orders and production. Export demand remains a key engine, while domestic consumption shows caution amid a prolonged property downturn. Analysts expect policy support to sustain momentum.
Tech stocks led a cautious rebound after Micron’s forecast topped estimates, helping Nasdaq futures claw back losses and easing fear over AI-driven demand. Investors are watching for further data and central-bank cues.
The government has released June employment data showing payrolls rising by 57,000, far below forecasts, while the unemployment rate edges down to 4.2%. The labor force participation rate has fallen, highlighting a shift in the job market as fewer people are seeking work. Revisions to May and April data point to a softer hiring pace than previously thought.
UK service activity has contracted in June while manufacturing continues to expand, signaling a mixed momentum for the economy. Analysts warn growth remains weak into the second half as energy costs and geopolitical tensions weigh on demand.
The US and Iran have exchanged fresh strikes this weekend and on Monday, reversing a recent interim ceasefire and re‑opening doubt over control of the Strait of Hormuz. President Donald Trump has declared the ceasefire "over," ordered further strikes and revoked a temporary oil waiver. Oil has jumped into the high $70s–$80s and global markets have fallen.
Yemen’s Houthi forces have declared a naval blockade on Saudi ports and have claimed missile, cruise missile and drone strikes on two Saudi oil tankers, Encelia (also reported as Encelia/Encela) and Layla, in the Red Sea. Saudi and maritime agencies have reported a fire aboard one tanker; US Central Command has carried out additional strikes on Iranian targets as regional attacks intensify.
Consumer confidence has improved in July as heatwaves, football success, and the new prime minister boosted mood. However, overall sentiment remains negative, with the GfK index at -17, and gains rely on government delivery to tackle cost‑of‑living pressures.