A self-declared state in Western Sahara, claimed by Morocco, seeking recognition and independence.
Spain has approved a bill to grant Spanish citizenship to Sahrawis born in Western Sahara before 1977, with descendants eligible by naturalisation. The measure, backed by the government, faces Senate approval and could affect 70,000–120,000 people. The move follows Spain’s shift in Western Sahara policy in 2022 and comes amid ongoing Ceuta migrant tensions and Franco-Merman diplomacy.