Primary international gateway to Yemen’s capital, shared runway with Al-Dailami base
Multiple projectiles have hit King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh over the past week, including a deadly strike that has killed at least 13 people and wounded hundreds. Saudi authorities have closed the airport, are conducting damage assessments and safety inspections, and several governments have warned citizens against travel to affected Saudi airports.
Iraq’s prime minister travels to Washington to deepen economic ties as the Strait of Hormuz remains closed and fighting between the US and Iran intensifies. Oil output, IMF talks, and potential US investment are on the table while Iran-backed groups push back against disarmament. Diplomatic prospects hinge on stabilizing energy flows and expanding state control over weapons.
Saudi-backed forces have struck Sanaa International Airport to stop an Iranian plane landing, and Houthi forces have launched missiles and drones at southern Saudi airports in retaliation. The exchange has ended a period of relative calm since the 2022 truce and has raised immediate fears of wider military escalation and disruption to Red Sea shipping.
Yemen’s Houthis have escalated tensions by declaring a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia in response to attacks on Sanaa airport. The move follows recent strikes and missile exchanges with Saudi forces, risking a broader regional confrontation that could disrupt global oil flows via the Bab al-Mandeb Strait.
The Iran-aligned Houthis have declared an immediate maritime embargo against Saudi ships at Bab el-Mandeb, citing what they call an oppressive siege on Yemen. The move threatens Red Sea navigation and Saudi oil exports, as ships reroute and insurers weigh risks. The threat comes amid rising regional tensions and recent attacks along major shipping routes.
Yemeni authorities have moved to resume crude exports from Hadramout and Al-Dhabba ports, directing revenues toward salaries and services. Security forces are tightening patrols around oil facilities and transport routes amid rising tensions with the STC and ongoing clashes with the Houthis. Officials warn that resuming exports will require robust protection for pipelines and ports, and that trust from buyers hinges on sustained security.
Houthi forces have claimed missile, drone and cruise-missile strikes on two Saudi oil tankers, Encelia and Layla, in the Red Sea and have declared a naval blockade of Saudi ports. The attack has caused a fire aboard one tanker, forced several ships to turn back and driven marine insurance and oil prices higher while US strikes on Iranian targets continue.
Saudi Arabia launches a defensive, coalition-led effort to secure Red Sea shipping routes as Houthi attacks and US-Iran tensions threaten freedom of navigation. The alliance aims to coordinate intelligence, exercises, and joint operations across signatories, with a focus on protecting vital energy corridors and maritime trade.
The reports indicate IRGC commanders and equipment have been transferred to Yemen on July 13 to bolster Houthi capabilities, with potential implications for Red Sea shipping and regional security.
The Houthis have declared a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia, citing an eye-for-an-eye logic after Sanaa airport was attacked. The move threatens Red Sea shipping, while tensions draw in the US and Iran amid broader regional pivot in energy routes. Analysts warn of renewed conflict and humanitarian risk as oil flows face disruption.
Tensions in the Red Sea have intensified as Houthis escalate maritime attacks and a blockade against Saudi-linked shipping. Attacks target vessels, widen regional confrontation, and threaten global energy routes amid ongoing US-Iran tensions.
Tensions between the Yemeni government and Houthi rebels have intensified, with the Houthis threatening a maritime blockade and both sides exchanging fire near Hodeidah. Afrah al-Zouba has warned the Houthis may copy Iranian strategies in Hormuz to control Red Sea access, raising the risk to global shipping.
The coalition to protect Red Sea shipping is expanding as Saudi Arabia leads talks with dozens of countries. Britain has not yet joined the coalition but is weighing its response while warning of threats to maritime navigation.
Houthi attacks on Yemen’s Red Sea coast have intensified, striking Mocha and al-Makha ports as government forces and militants trade strikes across Marib, Taiz and the western coast. The violence threatens shipping lanes, raises regional tensions, and risks drawing in regional powers as talks for a ceasefire stall.
The Houthis have targeted civilian and energy facilities in southern Saudi cities, injuring dozens. A coalition spokesperson has condemned the attacks as dangerous and vowed to take all necessary measures to deter the group amid renewed hostilities near Bab al-Mandeb.
The Houthis have expanded their control toward Bab al-Mandeb, with clashes intensifying as the group seizes Perim Island and Mocha, challenging Yemeni authorities and heightening global shipping concerns. Washington has rejected direct military action but is providing intelligence and non-kinetic support while urging coalition coordination.
Saudi authorities have said they have intercepted a Houthi-launched drone south of Mecca and have called the attempt a "red line" because it targeted Islam's holiest sites. Regional capitals and Muslim organisations have condemned the strikes on Saudi cities and infrastructure, and analysts warn the attacks will raise pressure on shipping routes and global energy supplies.
The United States has signalled it will avoid direct military action in Yemen while expanding intelligence and support to Saudi Arabia. The Houthis have seized the Perim island and advanced toward the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, threatening global shipping. Washington is prioritising Iran and the Strait of Hormuz while urging regional stability.
A Saudi-led coalition blames the Houthis for Saturday’s deadly attack on Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport. The assault, hitting terminals 3 and 4, has led to airport closures and a spike in oil prices. US President Trump is weighing whether to join Saudi strikes as international officials report casualties.