Last shah of Iran (1941–1979), ruler whose overthrow reshaped a nation
The three islands—Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb—have long anchored Iran’s presence in the Strait of Hormuz. Recent U.S. strikes on two islands have reignited questions about ownership and future control, highlighting their strategic role in global energy shipping.
Iran has executed multiple men convicted over killings during January’s nationwide protests, including two public hangings in Isfahan’s Alikhani (Malekshahr) Square on 28 July. Videos and witnesses have shown residents chanting and trying to block the executions before security forces dispersed the crowd. Rights groups report a wider surge in executions and hunger strikes at Ghezel Hesar prison.