West African republic on the Atlantic coast
The Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has confirmed more than 2,000 cases in two months, including roughly 796 deaths, and WHO modelling says the true toll could be two to four times higher. Cases have spread to five provinces and to neighbouring Uganda while strikes, attacks on clinics and funding shortfalls are undermining the response.
A major Liberia drug-trafficking case moves toward trial after a ruling clears prosecutors to proceed. Investigators allege a cocaine shipment valued at over $19 million was moved through GLS facilities and intercepted at Roberts International Airport. Several suspects remain at large or face extradition, with ongoing efforts to pursue those abroad.
The UK has announced a substantial reduction in overseas development aid to Africa, with direct support projected to fall by up to 90% in some countries by 2029 as the government reallocates funds to defence. The plan covers multiple nations, including Malawi, Mozambique and DRC, sparking criticism from development groups about heightened risk to health, education and humanitarian programs.
British International Investment has announced a new strategy to increase private sector investments in Africa, focusing on frontier markets and high-impact sectors. The plan aims to mobilise up to £8 billion, with at least 25% directed to Least Developed Countries, amid declining official aid and rising private capital mobilisation.
Eswatini has been hosting up to 160 migrants deported from the United States under third‑country deals, with 19 detained in a Mbabane prison and others abroad. Detainees report crowded conditions; legal challenges argue the agreement bypasses parliament and violates rights. Sierra Leone and other West African nations have also agreed to accept deportees.
Sierra Leone has signed a Third Country National agreement with the United States to accept up to 300 ECOWAS nationals deported from the US each year, with a maximum of 25 a month. The first group of 25 deportees from Senegal, Ghana, Guinea and Nigeria is expected to arrive on May 20, 2026. The arrangement has drawn criticism over legal basis and treatment of deportees, and it remains unclear what Sierra Leone receives in return.
The United States has expanded deportations of third‑country nationals under deals with multiple countries, including Central African Republic and Equatorial Guinea. Rights groups warn of abuses as deportees face uncertain futures after removal from the U.S., with many lacking ties to the destination nations.
The Supreme Court has allowed the Trump administration to end Temporary Protected Status for Haitians and Syrians, affecting about 350,000 Haitians and 6,000 Syrians, with broader implications for about 1.3 million TPS holders from 17 countries. The ruling signals potential deportations and reshapes humanitarian protections in the United States.
Eswatini is temporarily housing a fourth group of third-country nationals deported from the United States, with rights protected during their stay. Officials say this follows a series of secretive agreements tied to U.S. immigration actions, and the migrants are to be held at Matsapha Prison while their status is assessed.
The Trump administration has broadened restrictions on U.S. funding for overseas organizations that address abortion-related issues, potentially affecting up to $30 billion in aid. The move builds on years of activism by U.S. anti-abortion groups, with Africa receiving the most attention as reports detail increased harassment of reproductive-rights workers and rising fears of unsafe abortions.