Recent events in Somalia have drawn significant international attention, particularly due to escalating tensions with Ethiopia. The Somali government recently expelled Ethiopia's ambassador and closed two consulates, accusing Ethiopia of interfering in its internal affairs. This diplomatic rift comes amid ongoing security challenges, including attacks by the militant group Al-Shabab, which claimed responsibility for a deadly attack on a café during the 2024 Euro final. Additionally, the humanitarian crisis in the country continues to worsen, with millions displaced due to conflict and famine exacerbated by the ongoing civil war.
Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya. It has a rich cultural heritage, with a population primarily composed of ethnic Somalis who speak Somali and Arabic. The country has faced decades of instability, particularly since the collapse of its central government in 1991, leading to civil war and the rise of various militant groups. Despite these challenges, Somalia has made strides towards rebuilding its government and institutions, with ongoing efforts to stabilize the region and improve security.
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The US and Israel are exploring Somaliland as a potential resettlement site for Palestinians displaced from Gaza under Trump's controversial plan. Despite initial discussions, both Somalia and Somaliland have expressed rejection of the proposal, which aims to transform Gaza into a luxury destination. The plan faces widespread condemnation and legal challenges.
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Recent attacks in the Sahel region have resulted in significant civilian casualties. In Niger, at least 44 people were killed during a mosque attack attributed to the Islamic State in the Great Sahara. Meanwhile, Burkina Faso's Journalists Association leaders were arrested amid increasing media repression. The situation reflects a broader trend of violence and instability in the region.
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Over 1,900 members of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine have signed an open letter expressing alarm over the Trump administration's cuts to scientific funding and research. The letter highlights the detrimental impact on U.S. scientific institutions, including layoffs and censorship, which threaten the nation's research enterprise. This comes amid broader concerns about the administration's approach to science and public health.
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Somalia has implemented a ban on Taiwanese passport holders, citing adherence to the One China policy. Taiwan has responded with a strong protest, urging Somalia to revoke the decision. This move follows increasing diplomatic ties between Taiwan and Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia.
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Heavy rains in Mogadishu have caused severe flooding, resulting in at least seven deaths and significant infrastructure damage. Rescue efforts are ongoing as residents face waist-high waters and disrupted transport. The Somalia Disaster Management Agency is assessing the situation, with warnings of further flash floods in other regions.
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The Trump administration's cuts to USAID have drastically reduced foreign aid, impacting vulnerable populations in Nigeria. Over 90% of USAID contracts were slashed, leading to severe malnutrition among children in Borno state, where humanitarian programs are collapsing.
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The 2025 Global Report on Food Crises reveals that acute food insecurity affected over 295 million people in 2024, marking a sixth consecutive year of rising hunger. Conflict, economic shocks, and climate extremes are the primary drivers, with Sudan and Gaza facing catastrophic conditions. UN officials warn of dire consequences without urgent action.
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A suicide bomber attacked a military recruitment center in Mogadishu on May 18, 2025, killing at least 11 people and injuring many others. The Al-Shabab group claimed responsibility for the attack, which occurred as young recruits were lining up to enlist. This incident follows a series of violent attacks by the group in recent months.
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During the African Lion 2025 military exercise, Gen. Michael Langley emphasized the need for African nations to conduct independent operations. This marks a shift from the U.S.'s previous 'whole-of-government' approach, as the military reduces its footprint amid rising extremist threats in the region.
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As of June 10, 2025, both Syria and Somalia are pursuing national dialogues to address political divisions. In Somalia, President Hassan Sheikh's talks face opposition skepticism, while Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa aims to unite factions amid ongoing sectarian tensions. Both countries grapple with fragile political landscapes and urgent calls for reform.
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On June 9, 2025, President Donald Trump implemented a travel ban affecting nationals from 12 countries, including Afghanistan and Myanmar, citing national security concerns. The ban also imposes partial restrictions on seven additional countries. This policy marks a revival of Trump's earlier travel ban from his first term, which faced significant legal challenges.
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Starting June 9, 2025, President Trump's new travel ban restricts entry for citizens from 12 countries, including Afghanistan and Iran, citing national security concerns. The ban follows a recent attack in Colorado and aims to address issues related to visa overstays. Protests and criticism have emerged in response to the policy.