Recent events in Sudan have been marked by escalating violence between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group. The conflict, which began in April 2023, has led to widespread humanitarian crises, including mass displacement and reports of atrocities such as sexual violence. The SAF has accused the RSF of various attacks, including a recent assault on an ambassador's residence, further intensifying the conflict. Efforts for a ceasefire and peace negotiations have repeatedly failed, exacerbating the dire situation for millions of civilians.
The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are the military forces of the Republic of Sudan, established to protect the nation's sovereignty and maintain internal security. The SAF has a history of involvement in various conflicts, including the Darfur crisis and the South Sudanese civil war. Following the ousting of long-time leader Omar al-Bashir in 2019, the SAF played a significant role in the transitional government, which aimed to steer Sudan towards democracy. However, internal power struggles, particularly with the RSF, have led to the current violent conflict, undermining the transition and plunging the country into chaos.
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As Eid al-Fitr is celebrated, many Muslims face a somber holiday due to ongoing conflicts, particularly in Gaza and Lebanon. The festivities are overshadowed by grief, loss, and economic hardship, with families mourning loved ones and struggling to maintain traditions amidst violence and displacement.
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The arrest of South Sudan's First Vice President Riek Machar has escalated tensions, threatening the fragile peace established by a 2018 agreement. The UN warns of a potential return to civil war, with ethnic violence and humanitarian crises looming as military clashes intensify across the country. Uganda's troop deployment adds to the volatility.
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Sudan has accused the United Arab Emirates of complicity in genocide against the Masalit ethnic group amid ongoing civil conflict. The allegations coincide with hearings at the International Court of Justice, where Sudan seeks emergency orders against the UAE. The conflict has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and widespread displacement.
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On May 10, 2025, at least 33 people were killed in Sudan amid ongoing violence between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the army. Recent RSF drone strikes have targeted Port Sudan and displacement camps, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The conflict, which began in April 2023, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and millions displaced.
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On May 6, 2025, Sudan severed diplomatic relations with the UAE, accusing it of supporting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the ongoing civil war. This decision follows the International Court of Justice's dismissal of Sudan's case against the UAE regarding alleged complicity in genocide. The conflict has resulted in widespread humanitarian crises.
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As of May 27, 2025, Sudan's civil war continues to escalate, with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launching drone strikes on Kosti, causing significant damage. The conflict has led to a cholera outbreak, with over 2,700 infections reported in just a week. The humanitarian crisis deepens as the army claims control over Khartoum state.
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On June 11, 2025, Sudan's army announced its withdrawal from a strategic border area with Egypt and Libya after clashes with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and forces loyal to Libyan commander Khalifa Haftar. This marks the first allegation of direct Libyan involvement in the ongoing Sudanese civil war, which has escalated since April 2023.