A multi-decade conflict reshaping Syria and regional dynamics
The Damascus governorate announced a measure limiting alcohol sales to Christian-majority neighborhoods, citing public morals. The move has sparked protests and criticism over sectarian implications and social division, with authorities clarifying it is a regulatory decision based on previous laws. Critics warn it risks deepening sectarian tensions.
A 58-year-old Syrian man, Rafiq al Q., is on trial in The Hague, accused of being a member of the pro-Assad National Defence Force and involved in torture during Syria's civil war. He denies the allegations, claiming conspiracy and innocence. The case highlights ongoing efforts to prosecute war crimes under universal jurisdiction.
Several major donors, including the US, UK, Germany, Japan, and France, reduced foreign aid in 2025, with the US experiencing a 57% decline. This has led to increased humanitarian crises, with experts warning of rising deaths and instability worldwide. The trend risks reversing decades of progress.
U.S. forces have completed the handover of major military sites in Syria to the Syrian government, following a deal with Kurdish-led forces and the Syrian regime. The withdrawal marks a shift in regional military presence, with Syria now assuming full control of former U.S. bases. The U.S. continues to support counterterrorism efforts without maintaining permanent outposts.
Syria has begun public trials of former regime officials accused of war crimes, starting with Atif Najib, former head of political security in Daraa. Amjad Youssef, linked to a 2013 massacre in Tadamon, was arrested in Hama after a security operation. Trials will also target Wassim al-Assad and pilots involved in bombing campaigns. These actions follow the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024 and aim to deliver transitional justice.
Atef Najib, a former Syrian security official, has appeared in court to face charges related to crimes against the Syrian people. The trial follows the 2011 protests that sparked Syria's civil war, with Najib being the only defendant present. The case marks a significant step in transitional justice efforts.
Transitional justice proceedings have begun in Damascus, as figures linked to Assad’s regime face trials in absentia and in-court appearances. Prosecutors say the process is a cornerstone of accountability after years of repression and violence in the civil war.