Syrian Arab Republic, West Asia, cradle of conflict and diplomacy
A cross-cultural look at how stuffed vegetables—from peppers to tomatoes—are being redefined across cuisines, tracing techniques, fillings and heritage, while spotlighting new trends in home cooking and dining culture.
Lenacapavir, branded Yeztugo in the US, has a twice-yearly injection form of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. Its introduction in parts of the Middle East and North Africa comes with cheaper generics set to be available in 2027, while many countries in the region face barriers to testing and treatment.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has used his UN General Assembly address to accuse New York City mayor Zohran Mamdani of antisemitism, of supporting Hamas and of making Jewish New Yorkers feel unsafe. Mamdani has replied that Netanyahu is repeating "baseless lies" and remains subject to an International Criminal Court arrest warrant; protests and walkouts have followed the speech.
Israel has demolished a vast Hezbollah tunnel complex beneath the Ali al‑Taher ridge in southern Lebanon, using more than 1,000 tonnes of explosives to collapse tunnels that extended over 2km. The blast has registered as a 4.1‑magnitude tremor, Israeli forces say they have established operational control and will hold a security zone while continuing strikes when needed.
The Guardian reports a record 41m in security funding for mosques and faith sites in the year to April 2026, amid rising anti-Muslim hostility. The Home Office notes 40m in faith-security support for 2026-27 as it processes applications, while advocates call for root-cause work alongside protection.
Gulf states and Iran have been negotiating a temporary shipping framework for the Strait of Hormuz amid ongoing war-related disruptions. Oman and Iran are coordinating on routes while Bahrain has declined participation. Oil-price volatility remains as markets watch for a regional security framework to emerge.
US and Iranian officials have held three hours of indirect talks on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. President Trump has described the session as "very productive" and said he faces a "big decision" about whether to pursue a deal or escalate military action. Gulf states are pressing for a route to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and plan further diplomacy.
Syrian President al-Sharaa has told the UN that Israel’s strikes in Syria are unacceptable and that the Golan Heights will remain Syrian. He has urged withdrawal from border areas and signaled openness to a security agreement, as talks with Israel show progress toward a broader peace.
UN leaders gather amid wars in Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan and conflicts in Iran and Myanmar. AI, climate change and inequality rise as central challenges. Reforms to the Security Council and global institutions are on the table, with Western arrears and veto power shaping the debate.
Oil prices have fallen after data showed Asia is set to import its highest monthly crude volume since the US–Iran war began, while traders continue to monitor UN‑level diplomacy and regional tensions. Brent has slipped near $102 a barrel and U.S. crude is trading in the low $90s as markets weigh rising Asian flows against Middle East risks.
Saudi Arabia has faced an intensified campaign of drone and missile attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis since July, and the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement signed in August has prompted Pakistan and Turkiye to discuss defensive support. Britain has approved time-limited refuelling for Saudi jets and the three allies are meeting to decide collective steps as attacks continue.
Hundreds of inmates at Roumieh prison have been on hunger strike since September 12 to protest the suspension of Lebanon’s amnesty law. Authorities monitor health as the Constitutional Council prepares to rule next month on the law’s status; overcrowding and lengthy pre-trial detention remain acute problems.
Gulf states urge diplomacy to resolve regional crisis amid the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Leaders highlight sovereignty, UN norms, and a regional security framework while stressing humanitarian needs and a path to peace in Yemen, Gaza, and Sudan.
The federal police have arrested the seventh man in Victoria since May on allegations of possessing or distributing ISIS content online. A 65-year-old Australian citizen has been charged with being a member of a terrorist organization and distributing violent extremist material. He allegedly sent 10,000 files between 2015 and 2020, including propaganda, and provided guidance on evading authorities and planning mass attacks.
The Supreme Court has unanimously overturned the Central Elections Committee’s disqualification of Ra’am and the Joint List, reinstating their ballots for the October 27 election. Cassif remains barred, while Sami Abu Shehadeh withdraws his candidacy; the court’s decision keeps Arab citizens represented as the election race tightens ahead of voting.
Iran has presented a proposal at the UN sidelines to accelerate a potential deal, aiming to benefit the U.S. ahead of the midterms. Negotiations remain uncertain as Tehran maintains conditions, including ending the naval blockade and freeing assets. Disputes and skepticism persist about how much room for compromise exists within Iran and the U.S.
President Donald Trump has hosted Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Washington for a highly ceremonial state visit that has produced few concrete policy shifts. The two leaders have extended a fragile trade truce to Jan. 10, shared symbolic events — including a rare tarmac greeting and a state dinner — and avoided major agreements on AI, Iran, Taiwan or broader security issues.
Iraq and Turkey have agreed to establish full state authority in Sinjar and end the presence of outlawed armed elements. Turkish forces will hand over a Bashiqa-Zilkan base to Baghdad under an agreed mechanism, with a timetable not specified. The pact follows talks between Erdogan and al-Zaidi at the UN General Assembly, and aligns with earlier Kurdish armed groups’ disarmament efforts.
Palestinian President Abbas has addressed the UN via a pre-recorded video, while Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is delivering a live address. Abbas has called for ending the war in Gaza, a withdrawal from Gaza, and a political process toward an independent Palestinian state. Netanyahu is focusing on Israel's security concerns and Iran, with some world leaders planning protests in New York.
Palestinian officials condemn expanding Israeli settlements and related displacement in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza. They call for urgent UN action as Gaza endures a humanitarian catastrophe while a fragile ceasefire persists.
UNRWA remains Gaza’s key health and education provider while a Board of Peace faces pressure over its plan to govern Gaza. Talks with UNRWA continue behind the scenes; reconstruction remains stalled a year after the ceasefire, and funding shortages threaten essential services.
Mediators are pushing a framework to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and ease sanctions. Iran has proposed a seven-day timeline tied to U.S. concessions, while the United States has signaled cautious engagement amid ongoing negotiations through Qatar and other mediators.
Syria’s President has reaffirmed that the Golan Heights will remain Syrian territory and has called on Israel to withdraw from areas seized after December 2024. Israel’s defence minister pledges that any territory seized will remain Israeli, while the UN still regards the Golan as Syrian. The exchange follows a UN General Assembly address and renewed threats of action from both sides.
Supporters mark the death of Hezbollah leader Nasrallah amid renewed calls for Hezbollah disarmament. Leaders stress Israel must withdraw before any talks, while authorities push to extend state control in the south amid stalled frameworks.
Iraq has begun importing gasoline via a Syrian route to bypass the Strait of Hormuz closure. The operation, under a transit contract with Qatar’s UCC Holding, uses the Banias port and land convoys, with Iraqi authorities planning to scale up to 200 tankers per day. The move follows ongoing talks to restore energy links between Baghdad and Damascus.
Syria has calibrated navigation and landing systems at Damascus and Aleppo airports to enable round‑the‑clock operations. Officials say upgrades will boost flight capacity and open new routes, while Israel’s earlier objections to calibration flights have now eased. The move accompanies a broader drive to rehabilitate Syria’s civil aviation sector and attract investment.
Security forces have dismantled a four-province cell linked to Daesh, arresting four leaders and several members in Raqqa, Aleppo, Idlib and Homs. The operation targets kidnappings, assassinations and bomb plots, with explosives seized. Investigations continue and authorities say the network had expanded from Raqqa to Aleppo, Idlib and Homs.
Syria’s energy infrastructure has been repeatedly targeted as gas pipelines and power plants have been disrupted by sabotage, prompting authorities to isolate damaged sections and halt flows to electricity generation. The incidents follow protests over fuel prices and compound post-war reconstruction challenges.
Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are strengthening high-level ties amid regional tensions, inviting Gulf allies to the GCC-EU Summit and coordinating on issues including Yemen and security. Multiple meetings signal a thaw and shared interests as Riyadh hosts the event.
Israel’s prime minister has warned of potential attacks ahead of the elections, while opposition leaders say the warnings are political. Netanyahu’s office says a security briefing has been provided to opposition leader Lapid as polls show a tight race.
EU foreign affairs chiefs say they will upgrade their partnership with Syria, mobilise more investment, and push for reforms as Syria rebuilds under new leadership following Assad's fall. Talks focus on a modern partnership to replace the old 1970s accord and on stabilising security along the Mediterranean coast.
A Flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv has diverted to Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, after an altercation on the flight deck. The airline has said all passengers are safe and accounted for. Israeli officials have said a pilot stabbed the co-pilot and tried to sabotage the aircraft; Israeli warplanes monitored the diversion and passengers restrained the assailant.
The United States-led coalition has completed its orderly withdrawal from Erbil, handing security responsibilities to Iraqi forces and the Kurdish Peshmerga. Iraq aims to preserve sovereignty amid Iran-aligned pressure and regional volatility. Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi is pushing to place weapons under state control while diversifying the economy to reduce external influence.
Syria says intelligence services have thwarted a Hezbollah‑affiliated cell in the Yarmuk basin, arresting three individuals and revealing plans to prepare rocket launch platforms. Hezbollah denies any link, stating it has no presence in Syrian territory. The case unfolds as Israel warns of potential attacks ahead of October elections.
The State Department has amended ITAR to remove Syria from the denial list, allowing case‑by‑case consideration of US arms exports. The move follows steps to ease sanctions and hints at reopening Damascus embassy. Seven countries remain on the denial list as Washington shifts its approach to Damascus.
A blast in Harran Al-Awamid near Damascus has cut gas supplies to Deir Ali, Nasiriyah and Tishreen power plants. Restart work is underway on the Arab Gas Pipeline and cooling operations are ongoing at Tishreen. Authorities are investigating the cause while power is being restored in stages.
A bus attack in Homs province has killed seven people and injured four, state media says. The motive remains unclear as authorities investigate. The incident follows a string of security incidents near Damascus and across central Syria amid years of instability.
A federal judge has ordered Salah Sarsour released from ICE detention after finding a substantial free-speech retaliation claim. The government maintains he poses a security risk due to past convictions; Sarsour intends to appeal. Deportation to the West Bank could end his life as he has lived in the U.S. for over three decades.
The United States has expelled two Iranian diplomats who overstayed in New York after the UN General Assembly, signaling a hardening stance as diplomatic efforts to end the war falter. Tehran denies unauthorized departure, while Qataris mediate a fragile path forward.
Syrian officials and Hezbollah representatives have held talks in Turkey to de-escalate tensions, with both Damascus and Hezbollah denying a final agreement. Reuters cites sources indicating discussions focused on stopping arms transfers and dismantling sleeper cells, while Turkey and other actors deny the meeting. The talks are described as an initial attempt to move from battlefield hostilities toward a pragmatic, if cautious, arrangement.
Syria and Israel face a renewed phase of tensions along the Golan and southern Quneitra as Israeli engineers advance the Sufa 53 line, extending a fortified route inside or near the contested buffer zone. Syria condemns the move as a violation of the 1974 disengagement and UN resolutions, while regional actors urge restraint.
The International Olympic Committee has confirmed a handful of countries are engaging in continuous dialogue to bid for future Olympic Games. A deadline of October 31 is set for formal interest, with shortlisting and feasibility assessments to follow between 2027 and 2029. Ahmedabad, Munich and Cape Town are among the cities named in emerging bids for 2036 and beyond.
The AfD has won the presidency of Saxony‑Anhalt’s parliament, while Berlin’s Left Party has secured major gains in the capital’s election. Merz’s CDU faces a rising challenge as the far‑right gains momentum. The results signal a watershed moment in Germany’s postwar politics.
The Gaza Strip marks the third anniversary of the 7 October war with renewed strikes and continued civilian toll. Across Gaza and in Israeli sites, casualties are reported as ceasefire conditions remain precarious while political contention intensifies ahead of upcoming elections.