Central Asian state, landlocked, with a tumultuous post-Soviet trajectory
Afghan Taliban diplomacy in Kabul and Europe is shaping migration policy. Germany has expanded deportations and opened Taliban‑led missions, raising safety concerns for Afghan activists and refugees who fled the regime. The move comes as Western states balance pragmatism with human rights warnings.
President Trump has announced an "economic D‑Day" aimed at isolating Iran, warning any country or firm that provides a "lifeline" to Tehran will face "tremendous economic consequences." Treasury officials have signalled stepped-up secondary sanctions. Markets have reacted this week as crude has risen and US equities have fallen while Iran has rejected the move.
Leaders have convened in Bishkek for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation's 25th‑anniversary summit. Xi Jinping has told Vladimir Putin bilateral ties have grown "more solid" and promised "even brighter" prospects. The summit has drawn over a dozen heads of state while bilateral talks are focusing on economic cooperation, visa regimes and security topics as wars in Ukraine and between the US and Iran shape the agenda.
Turkey has deepened its ties with Russia, highlighting bilateral energy cooperation and nuclear plans as Erdogan positions Turkey within the SCO while stressing Western ties remain intact.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Bishkek has leaders from China, Russia and India attending as partners discuss regional cooperation. Talks point to China and Russia strengthening ties and expanding influence, with India hedging its position amid competing regional interests. Turkiye seeks a more permanent role while maintaining ties with the West.
The UNDP reports that 37 million people in Myanmar are in or at risk of poverty, amounting to 68% of the population. Poverty, driven by conflict, displacement, and limited access to services, has deepened since the 2021 military takeover. The government cites instability and sanctions as economic headwinds.
The CDC has warned it is aware and closely monitoring an outbreak following a Russian lab death linked to a plague sample. A US demarche asks Moscow for more information as authorities stress rapid treatment and close monitoring of exposed individuals.
The United States, Russia and China are reportedly discussing a trilateral summit to end the Ukraine war, a plan that would exclude Kyiv. Rubio has warned of escalation risks and caravans of diplomacy are building around Samarkand as Trump engages with C5+1 leaders.