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Japan and Germany agreed to deepen cooperation on Ukraine, North Korea, and Middle East issues during a Tokyo meeting. South Korea's upcoming summit with Japan aims to improve bilateral relations amid regional tensions. US relations and regional security remain central themes.
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South Korean President Lee Jae-myung has engaged in high-level diplomacy with Japan, China, and the US, emphasizing regional cooperation on security, trade, and social issues. These efforts mark a shift towards pragmatic diplomacy amid regional tensions and shifting alliances. The story reflects Seoul's balancing act in a complex geopolitical landscape.
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Japan and Australia are advancing defense cooperation, with Australia selecting Japanese-made Mogami-class frigates for its navy. UK and Japan strengthen military ties through historic carrier visits, joint exercises, and collaborative projects amid regional security concerns, especially regarding China and North Korea.
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As of September 17, 2025, Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have signed a defence communique but postponed the formal signing of a landmark mutual defence treaty. The treaty, elevating their security ties to the level Australia holds with the US and New Zealand, awaits cabinet approvals in both countries. The pact integrates defence forces, allows military service across borders, and offers PNG nationals a pathway to Australian citizenship, amid efforts to counter China's growing Pacific influence.
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Japan's Defense Minister hosted Australian counterpart Marles aboard the JS Mikuma, as Australia announced the selection of Mitsubishi's Mogami-class frigates for its navy. The deal enhances bilateral cooperation, supply chain ties, and regional stability amid rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific.
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Japan has decided not to support Palestinian state recognition at the UN General Assembly, citing regional stability and diplomatic relations. Despite several allies planning recognition, Japan emphasizes a comprehensive assessment amid ongoing Gaza conflict and humanitarian concerns. The decision aligns with US opposition and reflects Japan's cautious diplomatic stance.