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As of September 17, 2025, Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have signed a defence communique but postponed the formal signing of a landmark mutual defence treaty. The treaty, elevating their security ties to the level Australia holds with the US and New Zealand, awaits cabinet approvals in both countries. The pact integrates defence forces, allows military service across borders, and offers PNG nationals a pathway to Australian citizenship, amid efforts to counter China's growing Pacific influence.
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Japan's Defense Minister hosted Australian counterpart Marles aboard the JS Mikuma, as Australia announced the selection of Mitsubishi's Mogami-class frigates for its navy. The deal enhances bilateral cooperation, supply chain ties, and regional stability amid rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific.
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Japan has decided not to support Palestinian state recognition at the UN General Assembly, citing regional stability and diplomatic relations. Despite several allies planning recognition, Japan emphasizes a comprehensive assessment amid ongoing Gaza conflict and humanitarian concerns. The decision aligns with US opposition and reflects Japan's cautious diplomatic stance.