Emir of Qatar since 2013, central to Gulf diplomacy
Pakistan's military chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, has traveled to Tehran to relay messages from the US and support negotiations between Iran and the US. Meanwhile, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has conducted regional diplomacy in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkiye. The efforts aim to advance a potential peace deal amid ongoing tensions and recent military threats.
GCC leaders in Jeddah are coordinating a unified regional response to Iran-related attacks and the war, while pressing to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and accelerate cross-border projects in transport, energy and water security.
The Guardian and other outlets report that President Trump has postponed a planned attack on Iran at the request of Gulf rulers, while signaling readiness to resume with a larger strike if negotiations fail. Officials note ongoing talks and a possible deal that would block Iran’s nuclear ambitions, but there is no immediate ceasefire breakthrough.
Leaders at the Evian summit are pushing to finalise a framework with Iran as US President Trump attends talks. Attendees include Modi, Zelensky and Sisi, while South Africa was disinvited over Gaza policy.
President Donald Trump has signaled he is open to sharing the U.S.-Iran memorandum with Congress for review as talks on extending a ceasefire and negotiating Tehran’s nuclear program move forward. A signing ceremony is planned in Geneva, with ongoing negotiations to resolve remaining details.
Technical teams from the US and Iran have continued talks after a June 17 memorandum of understanding and mediators have set working groups on sanctions, nuclear inspections and maritime safety. The US has waived oil sanctions for 60 days and negotiators have opened direct communication lines to manage traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, even as sides dispute inspections, frozen assets and control of the strait.
Iran has maintained indirect talks with the United States via mediators in Doha, as both sides pursue a ceasefire extension and wider settlement. Officials say progress is limited, with key issues including the Strait of Hormuz, frozen assets, and Iran’s nuclear programme continuing to complicate negotiations. Oil prices have fallen as optimism grows about delaying further conflict.
French President Emmanuel Macron has visited Damascus to discuss strengthening bilateral relations as Syria seeks reconstruction after years of civil war. He has met Syrian officials and plans to attend a NATO summit in Ankara, highlighting Europe’s interest in re-engaging with Damascus amid regional stability efforts.