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The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has commenced hearings on climate change obligations, responding to a UN request. Vanuatu leads the charge, arguing that major polluters must be held accountable for their contributions to climate change, which disproportionately affect vulnerable nations. The hearings will last until December 13, 2024.
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On December 1, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump appointed Massad Boulos as a senior advisor on Arab and Middle Eastern affairs. Boulos, a Lebanese-American businessman with ties to both the Trump family and Lebanese politics, is expected to play a key role in shaping U.S. policy in the region amid ongoing conflicts.
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The COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan concluded with a commitment of $300 billion annually by 2035 for developing countries, falling short of the $1.3 trillion needed. Activists and experts criticize the deal as inadequate, highlighting the ongoing struggle for climate justice amid geopolitical tensions and fossil fuel lobbying.