UNSC in hot seat as Hormuz tensions, Gaza ceasefire pressures and Iran threats dominate the agenda. Multilateral peace overseer, 15-member body.
Iran has intensified drone and missile strikes targeting Gulf countries, including Qatar and the UAE, amid ongoing US-Israeli military actions. Qatar reports ongoing civilian attacks, while regional leaders prepare for further escalation. Diplomatic efforts are ongoing, but regional stability remains fragile.
Recent border clashes and airstrikes have led to the deadliest conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan in months. Pakistan claims targeted military sites, while Afghanistan reports civilian casualties at a hospital hit in Kabul. Both sides accuse each other of escalation, with ongoing regional instability and civilian suffering.
Saudi Arabia has urged the US to lift its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, warning that Iran's allies, including the Houthi rebels, could close the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a vital alternative shipping route. The UAE is lobbying the UN for a military resolution to reopen the Strait of Hormuz amid escalating Iranian attacks. Oil prices remain elevated as regional tensions disrupt key maritime trade routes.
Joint Arab condemnation of cross-border attacks exposes Baghdad's failure to control armed proxies on its soil.
Gaza mediators report serious negotiations on a disarmament plan involving Hamas and armed groups, with a focus on weapons decommissioning, police reform, and phased Israeli troop withdrawal. The proposal, supported by the US, Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey, is awaiting Hamas's response amid regional tensions.
On March 23-24, 2026, US President Donald Trump announced a five-day pause on planned strikes against Iran's energy infrastructure, citing "very good and productive" talks with Iranian officials. Trump named envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner as negotiators. Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf denied any negotiations, calling US claims "fake news." The US-Iran conflict continues with Israeli strikes on Iranian targets.
Multiple senior Iranian military figures, including IRGC commanders, have been killed in Israeli airstrikes over the past days. The strikes targeted Iran's naval and intelligence leadership, with Iran confirming the deaths of Alireza Tangsiri and others. The conflict has escalated with missile attacks and infrastructure damage across the region.
Iran's parliament has approved legislation to impose tolls on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz, citing sovereignty and security concerns. The move follows Iran's disruption of maritime traffic since the start of the US-Israeli conflict, with some vessels still crossing under Iranian control. The US and other nations oppose the toll plan.
The UN Security Council has failed to pass a Bahrain-sponsored resolution that authorizes defensive measures to secure shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Russia and China vetoed the resolution despite 11 votes in favor. The resolution aimed to ensure safe navigation amid Iran's blockade, which has disrupted global oil supplies and raised energy prices.
The UN reports a surge in violence against humanitarian workers from 2023 to 2025, with over 1,010 killed globally. Despite resolutions calling for protection, aid staff face restrictions, detention, and targeted attacks, highlighting a collapse in international safeguards during ongoing conflicts.
Multiple countries have expressed concern over the worsening humanitarian and security situation in Lebanon. Israel has intensified air and ground operations following Hezbollah missile attacks, resulting in over 2,000 deaths and 1.2 million displaced. UN peacekeepers have been killed, prompting calls for increased protection and a ceasefire.
On April 10-11, 2026, Mali's transitional government withdrew recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and endorsed Morocco's autonomy plan for Western Sahara. This move aligns Mali with Morocco and the US-backed UN Security Council resolution, deepening regional divides with Algeria, which supports the Polisario Front seeking independence for Western Sahara.
Security efforts in Haiti have slowed gang advances but remain fragile, with gangs adapting to drone strikes and expanding into remote areas. Meanwhile, Kenya faces rising politically linked gangs targeting leaders and disrupting public order, prompting urgent calls for legislative action and security reforms.
Venezuelan opposition leader Machado has visited Spain, meeting with opposition figures and avoiding talks with the government. She has received a warm welcome from conservative leaders, highlighting divisions within Venezuelan politics and contrasting her approach with that of the Spanish government, which emphasizes democratic sovereignty.
Updated assessments show 7.8 million South Sudan residents, 1.24 million in Lebanon, and rising numbers in DRC, Yemen, and Gaza facing high to extreme hunger. Conflict, climate shocks, displacement, and funding shortfalls are driving a widening global food-security crisis with famine feared in several areas.
The United Nations Security Council is considering a US- and Gulf-backed draft resolution that would require Iran to halt attacks on shipping and to cooperate with a humanitarian corridor through the Strait of Hormuz. The measure, drafted under Chapter VII, could impose sanctions and potentially enable force if Tehran fails to comply. Talks are underway at the UN as a four-week truce strains amid renewed tensions.
UN Security Council talks are examining a US-backed draft resolution with Gulf partners that could sanction Iran and authorise force if Tehran does not halt attacks and threats to the Strait of Hormuz, amid a broader push to restore safe navigation and humanitarian corridors.
France and Algeria have stepped toward a diplomatic thaw as senior envoys return and talks on security, migration and judicial cooperation resume. The focus remains on Christophe Gleizes, a French sports journalist jailed in Algeria on terror charges, who has withdrawn his appeal in hopes of a presidential pardon.
The U.N. Security Council is considering a U.S.-backed Bahrain-led resolution on Iran's attacks and mine actions in the Strait of Hormuz. China and Russia are likely to veto, while talks of a temporary halt in hostilities surface amid ongoing diplomacy.
EU foreign ministers are discussing the idea of engaging directly with Russia to end the Ukraine war, with Kyiv urging Europe to take a strong role. Names floated for a potential EU envoy include Angela Merkel, Mario Draghi, and Sauli Niinistö, though Brussels remains cautious about impartiality amid stalled US-led negotiations.
Nickolay Mladenov has told the UN Security Council that implementation of the US-led Board of Peace Gaza roadmap has stalled because Hamas has refused to disarm and Israel is maintaining control of roughly 60% of Gaza. Daily strikes and constrained aid are persisting, reconstruction finance is drying up, and diplomacy is not completing the transition to the second phase.
Israeli forces have intensified incursions and shelling along the Syria-Israel border, particularly in Quneitra and Daraa, with tanks, vehicles, and artillery movements repeatedly reported. Local residents describe growing fears over the safety of farmland and civilian lives as operations appear to be expanding in scope.
Since January, the US‑led Board of Peace for Gaza has received pledges totalling billions but has had virtually no funds transferred into its World Bank‑administered account; donors are instead routing money into a JPMorgan account with limited transparency, and only a small share of pledged aid has reached Gaza as fighting and political disputes continue. (28 May 2026)
Ukrainian drone strikes and falling drone debris have caused fires at multiple Russian oil facilities this month, including an oil terminal in Novorossiysk that has wounded two people and reported damage at Taganrog and Armavir. Kyiv has been carrying out long-range strikes to disrupt Russian oil exports and revenues.
The Board of Peace has warned that the Gaza ceasefire’s second phase hinges on Hamas’s disarmament and a civilian transition, with Israel’s obligations and humanitarian access under scrutiny. Mladenov has urged action to prevent a permanently divided Gaza, while Hamas rebuffs accusations and calls for entry of a technocratic administration.
Ukraine reports renewed Russian strikes and warns of further escalation; Zelenskiy calls for air-defence support and sanctions while Russia cites drone and missile activity. Multiple attacks have left casualties and raised international concern over potential retaliation and broader escalation.
The latest reporting shows ongoing antagonism in the Middle East, with Hamas casualties and suspected Israeli strikes in Gaza City, while Lebanon reports fatalities from Israeli strikes in the south. The UAE has confirmed drone attacks originating from Iraq and a fire at its nuclear facility has been attributed to such actions. US diplomatic and military positioning indicates a fragile ceasefire amid ongoing negotiations with Iran.
Germany has failed to win a rotating United Nations Security Council seat, scoring 104 votes against Portugal's 134 and Austria's 131 in the General Assembly vote on 3–4 June 2026. The result is prompting sharp criticism at home and government statements that Russia and Germany's positions on Ukraine and Israel have cost votes.