Global maritime law framework; parties include 169 states and the EU
The Philippines has formally objected to a China Daily AI-generated video that dehumanizes Filipinos and mocks the 2016 South China Sea arbitral ruling. Manila calls for takedown and warns against propaganda that escalates tensions as regional powers urge adherence to UNCLOS.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint as the United States reinstates a de facto blockade and Iran asserts control measures. Trump has declared the U.S. will guard safe passage, while Iran’s Revolutionary Guard says Tehran controls the strait amid ongoing strikes and maritime disruptions affecting global oil flows.
Clashes at Second Thomas Shoal have prompted Manila to report a head injury to a Philippine sailor, while Beijing accuses Manila of provocations. The incident underscores tensions in the South China Sea as Philippine President Marcos Jr. plans to summon the Chinese ambassador and Western allies respond to the fray.
Tensions in the South China Sea have intensified as Chinese coast guard vessels clash with Philippine forces near Scarborough Shoal and Second Thomas Shoal. The Philippines reports dangerous maneuvers and water cannon use by Chinese ships, while China accuses Manila of illegal activities. ASEAN ministers discuss the dispute and aim to advance a code of conduct this year.
Nigel Farage has unveiled "Operation Fortress": a Reform UK plan to use the Royal Navy to intercept small boats in the English Channel, detain those on board, and return them to France or Belgium. The proposal has drawn legal, military and diplomatic scepticism, French officials have condemned it, and rivals say it aims to distract from party financial scandals.
President Donald Trump has said he will "pretty soon" declare the Strait of Hormuz to be US territory after defeating Iran, and has touted a US naval blockade. Iran has rejected the claim, saying the strait "will only be closed and opened under Iran's command" and has refused to resume talks while the waterway remains blocked. Mediators continue quiet contact.
Philippines’ defense chief has read a note he says came from China during a Seoul forum, accusing China of coercion and challenging UNCLOS. Beijing denies wrongdoing, urging restraint as regional tensions persist. The incident follows a string of coast guard clashes in the South China Sea and comes as Manila signals willingness to reset ties while Beijing pushes a harder line.
Cambodia and Thailand have moved their maritime dispute to UNCLOS after unilateral steps to terminate a bilateral framework. The proceedings in Singapore seek a peaceful, rules-based resolution of overlapping marine boundary claims tied to gas and hydrocarbons, with a non-binding recommendation expected within a year.
Argentina has escalated its sovereignty push around the Sea Lion oil field near the Falkland Islands. Milei’s govt has filed sanctions and legal actions against firms involved, threatens the UN-backed tribunal, and vows to defend sovereignty. The UK asserts islanders’ self-determination and resources rights.