UN agency for education, science and culture
Spain has accelerated its general election to November 29 as nationwide protests over housing reach a peak. The government has introduced emergency housing decrees, while opposition parties contest the measures. Polls show the conservative PP leading, with Vox possibly acting as kingmaker in any coalition. The vote tests a fragile left coalition against rising right-wing forces.
A wave of revival is lifting traditional fabrics—Aso-Oke in Nigeria, bogolan in Mali, Krio Print in Sierra Leone, and craft-led fashion in the UK—with women artisans driving growth, formal protection, and international markets while grappling with rising costs and value retention.
Hezbollah deputy leader Naim Qassem has criticised Lebanon’s participation in US-mediated talks with Israel in Rome and has rejected a June framework that ties Israeli withdrawals to verified disarmament and Lebanese army deployments in pilot zones. Technical teams have met in Rome while Israeli strikes, demolitions and clashes in southern Lebanon are continuing and Beirut is pressing Washington for verification guarantees.
France faces a severe wildland fire crisis driven by record heat and drought. Fires near Bordeaux and Cap Ferret have prompted mass evacuations, with Spain and Italy also contending with blazes. European authorities have mobilised cross-border help as climate-driven fires intensify.
Ukraine is pursuing a potential coproduction of Patriot interceptors with Western partners as Russia escalates ballistic missile strikes. Kyiv aims to accelerate air‑defense production, but experts warn that setting up production at scale would take years, even as talks with Raytheon continue and Ukraine seeks faster access to Patriot systems.
UNESCO has placed Sebastia in the West Bank and five Mount Amel castles in southern Lebanon on the World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger, citing ongoing conflicts. Israel opposes the move, calling it politicisation, while Palestinian and Lebanese officials celebrate protections amid tensions.
UNESCO has inscribed Mount Olympus as a mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Site after a 12-year campaign by Greece. The site joins other inscriptions including the Normandy beaches and Japan’s Asuka-Fujiwara sites, underscoring Greece’s commitment to preservation amid rising tourism.
UKRI has withdrawn funding for the Lovell telescope at Jodrell Bank, putting 28 jobs at risk and delaying its role in the e-Merlin network. Observations may end by March 2028 unless alternative funding is found; experts warn this risks the UK’s standing in international radio astronomy.
European wildfires have expanded across France, Spain and other parts of southern Europe as heatwaves intensify. Authorities report mass evacuations, tens of thousands of hectares burned, and mounting casualties among firefighters. The crisis is testing climate resilience and driving calls for stronger forest management and funding.
The United States and Saudi Arabia have signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement and a bilateral safeguards pact, but President Donald Trump has said the deal is conditional on Riyadh normalising relations with Israel. Officials and commentators are disputing whether the White House and Energy Department coordinated the announcement. Critics warn the pact weakens non‑proliferation safeguards and could spur a regional arms race.
Nauru has renamed itself to Naoero, with the short form Naoero and citizens identified as dei-Naoero. The government has dropped plans for a referendum, saying the change reflects an existing national identity and heritage. Transition is underway and international bodies have been informed.
The Independent reports that an encounter at the Apostolic Palace shows a close, informal exchange between Pope Leo and a prominent, non-Catholic music figure, underscoring a mood of openness following the pope’s death and a resurgence of cultural diplomacy.
A small passenger plane carrying 13 people, including 11 foreign tourists and two crew, has crashed near Nazca, Peru, killing all aboard. The aircraft was operated by Aerodiana and had departed from Ica/Pisco for a sightseeing flight over the Nazca Lines. Authorities are investigating the cause amid strong winds that had disrupted flights earlier in the day.
Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has ground toward a halt this weekend as a 60‑day ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran has reached its expiry and negotiations remain stalled. Kpler data shows single‑digit daily transits; Iran has repeated demands that the U.S. lift its naval blockade, remove sanctions and pay reparations, while the U.S. says it can maintain the blockade indefinitely and is planning further economic pressure.
Archaeologists warn that Sudan’s Meroe pyramids risk collapse as war and climate pressures hinder maintenance. Wind, sand and salt are accelerating decay on more than 200 Kushite royal tombs, with UNESCO reporting widespread damage to cultural sites and looted museums since 2023.
The articles report on Israeli plans to create a 'Samaria' national park on land in the Sebastia area, amid land expropriation and UNESCO involvement. Landowners face expropriation without payment, while restoration and excavations proceed. UNESCO has added Sebastia to its Danger List, highlighting cultural and political stakes.
A protocol establishing a Sudanese-Turkish University strengthens higher education ties, expands scholarships, and lays groundwork for joint academic work between Sudan and Turkey. The agreement aims to develop capacity, support research, and foster mutual expertise, signalling a new phase in bilateral academic collaboration.
UN reports a rising number of girls deprived of secondary schooling in Afghanistan, with the ban affecting education, health, and the economy. The Taliban’s restrictions have widened gaps in literacy and teacher availability, prompting international calls to lift the ban.
UN agencies and multiple news outlets have reported that, five years after the Taliban retook Kabul, Afghan women and girls remain formally banned from secondary and higher education, face broad curbs on employment and movement, and are losing access to health training such as midwifery, producing a deepening human-rights and public-health crisis.
The Taliban’s return to power has reached five years as Kabul marks the anniversary with ceremonies and crackdowns. While security has improved and some infrastructure projects advance, women face sweeping restrictions, humanitarian needs rise, and international recognition remains limited. Attacks against officials persist, while aid workers face detentions amid a fragile economy.
The United States has outlined a plan to pay $725 million to the UN regular budget and $125 million to UN peacekeeping, totaling $850 million. The move follows years of pressure by Republicans over staffing and ideological positions and aims to avert potential UN budget disruptions.
Attacks in Sokoto and Zamfara have killed and abducted residents, targeting families who lost relatives in a recent boat tragedy. Authorities report multiple casualties and ongoing abductions as security forces respond.
A Russian drone has hit the central SBU building in Kyiv, focusing on the office of the head of Ukraine’s Security Service. President Zelensky has ordered a proportionate, tangible response and US mediators are traveling to Moscow and Kyiv for talks.
Israeli strikes hit multiple Lebanese towns including Arab Salim and Nabatieh al-Fawqa, killing several civilians and injuring others. Israel maintains a self-declared security zone in southern Lebanon and has stated the strikes are in response to Hezbollah actions. Ceasefire tensions persist as clashes continue and regional leaders call for de-escalation.
The UN General Assembly has voted 164–1 to encourage use of equal-area map projections, led by Togo and backed by the African Union. The non-binding resolution recommends the Equal Earth projection for schools, governments and tech companies. The United States cast the sole vote against; six states abstained.
The Nigerian government has highlighted its education reform agenda in talks with UNESCO, emphasising gains in girl-child education and a balanced approach to meeting the needs of all children. Officials outline priority areas including TVET, STEM, data, and teacher development, while pledging better data use and partnerships.
Two Renoir paintings were stolen from the Renoir Museum in Cagnes-sur-Mer, with two others abandoned during a quick smash-and-grab. Police are searching for the culprits amid wider concerns about security in smaller European museums following a spate of high-profile art thefts.
Gloucestershire and Forestry England are surveying for a potential beaver reintroduction in the Severn Vale. Defra says beaver reintroduction could boost nature recovery, with beavers already in Greathough Brook since 2018. A licence would be required, and consultations with landowners are underway.
UNICEF reports 171 million learners across 106 countries faced climate-related disruptions in 2025. Storms, floods and heatwaves disrupted classes; girls face higher dropout risks. The report warns of US$200 billion in potential lifetime earnings losses and calls for resilient school infrastructure and data systems.
Israel has demolished more than 2km of Hezbollah tunnel infrastructure beneath the Ali al‑Taher ridge in southern Lebanon, using over 1,000 tonnes of explosives and creating a blast that registered as a 4.1‑magnitude tremor. The Israeli military says it has established operational control above and below ground and will hold a security zone while continuing strikes when necessary.
Saudi authorities have said they have intercepted a Houthi-launched drone south of Mecca and have called the attempt a "red line" because it targeted Islam's holiest sites. Regional capitals and Muslim organisations have condemned the strikes on Saudi cities and infrastructure, and analysts warn the attacks will raise pressure on shipping routes and global energy supplies.
US and Iranian officials have held three hours of indirect talks on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. President Trump has described the session as "very productive" and said he faces a "big decision" about whether to pursue a deal or escalate military action. Gulf states are pressing for a route to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and plan further diplomacy.
UN leaders gather amid wars in Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan and conflicts in Iran and Myanmar. AI, climate change and inequality rise as central challenges. Reforms to the Security Council and global institutions are on the table, with Western arrears and veto power shaping the debate.
Pope Leo XIV has opened a four-day visit to France focused on defending the value of human life and meeting abuse survivors. The trip has prompted protests and fresh criticism: survivors and campaigners say the church has not provided timely justice and want transparent trials, while French reparations bodies have awarded hundreds of victims compensation.
Divers are revisiting Tyre’s underwater Phoenician and Roman ruins after a shaky ceasefire. UNESCO notes submerged remains; authorities fear land and underwater sites face threats while plans for underwater parks seek to boost tourism.
UNESCO highlights that artificial intelligence should augment human creativity in culture and heritage. Saudi initiatives like Dive into Heritage and the Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects illustrate AI-enabled documentation, conservation and broader access, while ethics remain central to implementation.
At the United Nations General Assembly, Donald Trump has warned of a potential hardline move against Iran, asking whether a deal that lets Tehran rebuild is possible or if the US should annihilate the Islamic Republic. He frames the conflict as a test of US resolve while pressing allies and confronting rival powers.
Saudi designer Shinkar has built a Saudi handbag brand that fuses traditional motifs with contemporary playfulness, produced in Italy with ethical materials. She emphasizes localization, customization, and storytelling through bags that carry personal and cultural narratives, reflecting a Saudi Arabia in creative transformation.
Greece has pressed for the permanent return of the Parthenon sculptures from the British Museum. Prime Minister Mitsotakis has argued that any arrangement must recognise Greece’s ownership and reject a “borrowed” solution, framing reunification as essential to cultural integrity. The conversation follows recent remarks about a Bayeux Tapestry loan model as a potential template for a deal.
Fighting between the Tigray People’s Liberation Front and the Ethiopian government has intensified, with the TPLF and its allied groups seizing airports and moving across Afar and Amhara. The conflict risks a return to the 2020–22 civil war, prompting international concern over civilian harm and humanitarian access.
Pope Leo XIV has completed the second day of a four‑day visit to France, drawing hundreds of thousands to an outdoor Mass on the Champs‑Élysées and meeting pilgrims in Lourdes. He has met President Emmanuel Macron, warned about AI and is scheduled to meet abuse survivors in Lourdes and migrants in Paris.
Fighting in Tigray has intensified, with rebels seizing airports and clashing across Afar and Amhara. NetBlocks reports internet disruptions in northern Ethiopia as the government and allied forces push back, raising fears of a repeat of the 2020-2022 crisis that left hundreds of thousands hungry. The US has lifted some sanctions, while Eritrea’s role remains contested.
Palestinian communities face encroachment as Israeli settlers, backed by a hard‑line government, move to seize springs and designate heritage sites. Water diversions near Fasayil contribute to a new “Herod’s Pool,” while funding for archaeology signals a broader push to consolidate control over land and memory in the West Bank.
Meskel is being celebrated across Ethiopia with bonfires and prayers, while fears of a wider war in Tigray persist as flights are disrupted and families are separated by conflict.
Gorilla populations around Bwindi and Mgahinga have risen, and communities are benefiting from tourism and conservation efforts. World Gorilla Day celebrations highlight these gains alongside ongoing habitat pressures and the need for sustainable community involvement.
Multiple articles highlight efforts to preserve Gaza’s cultural heritage amid ongoing conflict. A Gaza books library tent and UNESCO-reported damage underscore the fragility of cultural memory as rescuers strive to save artefacts and manuscripts while confronting displacement and security constraints.
Gazans remain in survival mode as ceasefire promises fail to spark reconstruction. Widespread destruction leaves millions without shelter, electricity, or reliable water. The economy has collapsed, and access to basic services is limited as aid and reconstruction stalls.
Protesters in Jordan are calling for the cancellation of Andrea Bocelli’s November 27 concert in Petra due to the singer’s ties to Israel. The event, part of his Romanza world tour, is organized by Friends of Jordan Festivals in partnership with the Jordan Tourism Board. Critics say hosting Bocelli risks cultural normalisation and align Jordan with Israel amid regional tensions. UNESCO lists Petra as a World Heritage site and a major tourist draw.
Aldabra Atoll hosts about 183,000 adult and sub-adult Aldabra giant tortoises, the highest count on record, according to a five-year study (2018–2022). The population appears stable despite climate pressures and invasive species. Conservationists say continued vigilance and invasive mammal eradication are essential to sustain gains.