United Nations agency for education, science, culture
Since early August, Iran and Oman have negotiated a temporary shipping corridor through the Strait of Hormuz while Washington has pushed for an open, toll‑free waterway. Iran has set broad political and economic conditions — including lifting the US naval blockade and reparations — and President Donald Trump has said the US will demand compensation from Tehran. Oil prices have risen as talks cool and attacks on ships continue.
Pope Leo XIV has confirmed a Europe-focused itinerary this year, including a visit to UNESCO in Paris and planned stops in Spain and Lourdes. The Vatican says the trip is part of efforts to engage European Catholic communities amid rising secularism.
Israeli forces have crossed the Litani River and are operating across southern Lebanon, including Beirut and the Beqaa Valley, in a widening campaign against Hezbollah. Airstrikes continue in Lebanon amid evacuation warnings for southern towns. The conflict has killed thousands and displaced hundreds of thousands, with U.S.-brokered talks in Washington seeking ceasefire progress.
Preliminary results show Malta's Labour Party has won a snap election called by Prime Minister Robert Abela a year early. Abela says the victory is a triumph for the Maltese people and promises national unity as the economy faces pressures from Middle East conflict and inflation.
Israeli forces have captured Beaufort Castle and surrounding high ground in southern Lebanon, advancing their deepest into Lebanon since 2000. The military has issued wide evacuation warnings for large areas south of the Litani and says the operation targets Hezbollah launch infrastructure; one Israeli soldier has died and heavy fighting and airstrikes have continued around Nabatieh and Tyre.
The European Union has announced a substantial investment in ocean observation, positioning Europe at the forefront of marine monitoring as the United States proceeds with the dismantling of the Ocean Observatories Initiative. The NSF has begun a descope of the OOI, pulling instruments from multiple U.S. sites while the EU commits hundreds of millions to expand global ocean data networks.
Clashes between Israeli forces and Hezbollah have resumed in southern Lebanon since 20 June. Israel has struck positions around Nabatieh and the Beqaa Valley; Lebanese officials report dozens killed. Negotiations in Washington over a ceasefire and a US‑Iran memorandum are continuing while both sides blame the other for violations.
G7 leaders have pledged tougher sanctions and stepped-up industrial support for Ukraine after meetings in Evian, but U.S.-led mediation has stalled while President Trump has shifted focus to the Middle East. Russia has accused the U.S. of abandoning neutral mediation, and Russian strikes and Ukrainian long-range drone attacks have recently hit Russian infrastructure and Kyiv's historic Lavra monastery.
The New Arab and Al Jazeera reports detail responses to Bezalel Smotrich’s move to revoke Hebron agreements, transferring planning and construction powers to Israeli authorities in the H2 zone. Palestinian officials condemn the action as a violation of international law, while settlements expansion and related violence intensify across the West Bank and Gaza.
A record heatwave across Europe is highlighting stark inequalities, with low-income residents facing extreme indoor heat, limited cooling options, and greater health risks. Reports show attic homes in Paris and heat-stressed housing across several countries, underlining the need for policy action as temperatures stay high.
A review of diverse coastal stories shows communities adapting to climate pressures—from Mauritania’s Imraguen to Greek bays installing protective barriers, to UK shore ecology—highlighting how people confront warming seas and environmental change.
A Paris court has ruled that TotalEnergies must disclose climate risks linked to emissions from its oil and gas products under France’s 2017 duty of vigilance law. The ruling recognises climate risks as part of corporate vigilance, but stops short of ordering production cuts or project halts. The case was brought by Notre Affaire à Tous, Sherpa and other groups, with the city of Paris joining the action.
Venice is exploring surge-pricing for day-trippers, raising the fee beyond the current €10 on peak days to manage crowds and cover maintenance costs. The plan requires an amendment to Italy’s Venice law and involves researchers to calibrate the threshold, with €50 cited as an upper limit for experimentation.
Archaeologists have uncovered a well-planned Byzantine-era city at the Dakhla Oasis and 18 tombs and related artifacts at Marina el-Alamein, close to Alexandria. The finds include a mid-fourth-century basilica, fortified walls, daily-life artifacts, and a 2.5-meter granite sarcophagus. Officials say the discoveries bolster Egypt’s tourism sector and cultural heritage profile.
Environmentalists warn Kenya’s planned 700,000-barrel-per-day refinery at Lamu could damage fragile coastal ecosystems and lock the country into a fossil-fuel future, while officials argue it will create jobs. Greenpeace Africa is pushing for an independent environmental and social impact assessment before approvals proceed.
Italy is tightening access to popular beaches, with Sardinia imposing booking and fees at La Pelosa and other coves. Authorities cite crowd limits and environmental protection, while critics fear costs will deter visitors and hurt local economies. The policy is part of a broader trend toward managed beach access across the country.
A Gaza City school built entirely of wood is serving around 850 students, with plans to expand to about 2,200. The project, led by the Wefaq Humanitarian Foundation, provides desks, classrooms, and a roof after years of disruption to education amid ongoing conflict.
A sweeping heatwave has intensified wildfires across southern France and parts of central Spain. Evacuations are underway, dozens of firefighting aircraft are deployed, and authorities warn that the fires could worsen as temperatures stay high.
Spain defeats Argentina 1-0 in extra time to claim the 2026 World Cup. Netanyahu has publicly supported Argentina, while Spain’s Sánchez condemns Israel’s Gaza campaign. The final has become a global stage for competing political loyalties, drawing reactions from Palestinian supporters and international actors.
A wave of revival is lifting traditional fabrics—Aso-Oke in Nigeria, bogolan in Mali, Krio Print in Sierra Leone, and craft-led fashion in the UK—with women artisans driving growth, formal protection, and international markets while grappling with rising costs and value retention.
Technical delegations from Lebanon and Israel have met in Rome this week to push implementation of a US-brokered framework that ties Israeli withdrawals to verified Hezbollah disarmament and Lebanese army deployments in pilot zones. Talks have continued even as Israeli strikes, demolitions and clashes in southern Lebanon persist and Beirut presses Washington for concrete security guarantees and verification measures.
UNESCO has placed several Lebanese cultural sites on its danger list amid ongoing Israel-Hezbollah clashes. Tyre and Beaufort Castle face threats to their conservation, with the Lebanese government requesting the designation. The move follows direct damage from recent hostilities and concerns over access, with UNESCO urging protection of the sites’ universal value.
Prime Minister Andy Burnham has announced a 20% business rates reduction for nearly 32,000 pubs, clubs and live music venues in England from April 2027, a package the government says will save a typical pub about £1,100 a year and cost roughly £100m. Ministers are proposing to fund it by reviewing reliefs for vape shops and cracking down on online tax non-compliance.
European wildfires have expanded across France, Spain and neighbouring regions, prompting mass evacuations and international aid. Authorities warn the crisis will persist as heatwaves, drought and shifting winds drive flames toward populated areas. Firefighting resources are being deployed from multiple countries to curb the blazes.
Ukraine is pursuing a potential coproduction of Patriot interceptors with Western partners as Russia escalates ballistic missile strikes. Kyiv aims to accelerate air‑defense production, but experts warn that setting up production at scale would take years, even as talks with Raytheon continue and Ukraine seeks faster access to Patriot systems.
Local residents near the Okefenokee Swamp express strong opposition to UNESCO World Heritage designation, citing property concerns and U.S. withdrawal from UNESCO. Officials say designation would not transfer UN ownership, but opponents warn of land-use implications. News outlets report mixed views from county officials and activists.
UNESCO has placed Sebastia in the West Bank and five Mount Amel castles in southern Lebanon on the World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger, citing ongoing conflicts. Israel opposes the move, calling it politicisation, while Palestinian and Lebanese officials celebrate protections amid tensions.
UNESCO has inscribed Mount Olympus as a mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Site, marking Greece’s 12-year campaign. The designation accompanies South Sudan’s Boma-Badingilo Landscape and Japan’s Asuka-Fujiwara sites, while Normandy’s D‑Day beaches receive protection as part of the agency’s latest batch of recognitions.
UNESCO has expanded and inscribed new sites, including Okefenokee Swamp and Jingdezhen porcelain, while South Korean tidal flats are extended. Locals fear increased UN involvement amid political tensions as communities weigh environmental heritage against land rights.
A series of developments shows Kyiv gaining renewed support from some Trump-aligned figures, including Laura Loomer, who has visited Kyiv and publicly reversed years of anti-Ukraine commentary. Zelenskiy has met Loomer and signaled closer alignment with Washington as Russia intensifies its missile campaign and U.S. politics realign around Ukraine.
UKRI has pulled the Lovell telescope funding, triggering a funding crisis at Jodrell Bank. Observations are due to end in March 2028 unless new funds are found. A broad coalition is calling for immediate alternative funding.
European wildfires have expanded across France, Spain and other parts of southern Europe as heatwaves intensify. Authorities report mass evacuations, tens of thousands of hectares burned, and mounting casualties among firefighters. The crisis is testing climate resilience and driving calls for stronger forest management and funding.
The United States and Saudi Arabia have signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement and a bilateral safeguards pact, but President Donald Trump has said the deal is conditional on Riyadh normalising relations with Israel. Officials and commentators are disputing whether the White House and Energy Department coordinated the announcement. Critics warn the pact weakens non‑proliferation safeguards and could spur a regional arms race.
Nauru has renamed itself to the Republic of Naoero and the short form to Naoero, with citizens called dei-Naoero. A referendum on the change has been dropped after deliberation; the move is framed as preserving heritage and identity, with the government notifying international bodies and beginning the transition.
Public mourners gathered at Buckfast Abbey for Ann Widdecombe’s private requiem, following her death on 8 July at 78 after a fatal assault. The service featured tributes from family, political figures and clergy. A public memorial is planned later this year, with donations split between Leprosy Mission and Abound India.
A small passenger plane carrying 13 people, including 11 foreign tourists and two crew, has crashed near Nazca, Peru, killing all aboard. The aircraft was operated by Aerodiana and had departed from Ica/Pisco for a sightseeing flight over the Nazca Lines. Authorities are investigating the cause amid strong winds that had disrupted flights earlier in the day.
Archaeologists warn that Sudan’s Meroe pyramids risk collapse as war and climate pressures hinder maintenance. Wind, sand and salt are accelerating decay on more than 200 Kushite royal tombs, with UNESCO reporting widespread damage to cultural sites and looted museums since 2023.
The articles report on Israeli plans to create a 'Samaria' national park on land in the Sebastia area, amid land expropriation and UNESCO involvement. Landowners face expropriation without payment, while restoration and excavations proceed. UNESCO has added Sebastia to its Danger List, highlighting cultural and political stakes.
UN reports a rising number of girls deprived of secondary schooling in Afghanistan, with the ban affecting education, health, and the economy. The Taliban’s restrictions have widened gaps in literacy and teacher availability, prompting international calls to lift the ban.
UN agencies warn that Afghanistan’s ban on girls’ secondary and higher education is the world’s most severe rights crisis for women and girls. UNESCO and UN bodies say progress from two decades has been reversed, with widespread restrictions affecting education, employment and public life.