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A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan late Sunday, killing over 1,400 people and injuring thousands. Rescue efforts are hampered by landslides and blocked roads. International aid is arriving amid logistical challenges, with remote villages still inaccessible and the death toll expected to increase.
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Recent US aid reductions and climate finance cuts are jeopardizing global health efforts, including TB and malaria programs, while private sector investment in climate adaptation in Africa is increasing amid declining government support. Experts warn these shifts could reverse progress on disease control and climate resilience.
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Recent weeks have seen multiple migrant boat capsizings and fires off Libya's coast, resulting in at least 150 deaths and dozens missing. Incidents involve Sudanese and South Sudanese nationals attempting dangerous sea crossings en route to Europe, highlighting ongoing risks faced by migrants in Libya's unstable environment.
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Since Bashar al-Assad's ousting in December 2024, Syria has entered a new phase under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, a former Islamist militant leader. Sharaa has engaged internationally, including historic visits to the UN and the US, calling for sanctions relief and regional stability. One million refugees have returned amid ongoing sectarian violence and unresolved war crimes prosecutions. Russia maintains military ties, while Syria seeks to redefine its global relations.
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UNHCR faces significant funding shortages, leading to nearly 5,000 job cuts amid rising global displacement. Filippo Grandi warns of worsening conditions for refugees, citing reduced aid and political challenges, but highlights some positive developments like Syrian refugee returns and peace efforts in Congo. The story underscores ongoing struggles in global refugee management.
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The UNHCR reports over four million displaced across Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and neighboring countries, driven by insecurity, climate change, and resource scarcity. Humanitarian needs are urgent, with funding only a third of the required amount, and violence impacting women, children, and access to services.
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Tunisia has resumed voluntary repatriations of migrants, with about 7,200 returned in 2024, amid ongoing regional migration tragedies. Recent shipwrecks off Libya and Tunisia have resulted in over 58 deaths, highlighting the dangers of Mediterranean crossings. EU-Tunisia cooperation aims to curb migration, while Libya's chaos fuels deadly crossings.
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Since late October 2025, Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized El-Fasher after an 18-month siege, triggering mass displacement and atrocities. Over 80,000 fled to overcrowded camps like Tawila, facing dire shortages of food, water, and medical aid. Reports detail killings, sexual violence, and hospital attacks. The humanitarian crisis worsens amid ongoing conflict and limited safe passage for civilians.
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A boat carrying approximately 300 Rohingya refugees from Myanmar sank near Langkawi, Malaysia, with at least seven dead, 10 survivors, and hundreds missing. The vessel likely capsized in Thai waters after departing from Rakhine state, amid ongoing migrant trafficking and perilous sea journeys. Search-and-rescue efforts continue today.
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A boat carrying Rohingya refugees sank near Thailand’s Ko Tarutao island, resulting in at least 20 deaths and 14 survivors. The vessel, believed to have been part of a larger group split from a larger boat, was en route from Myanmar. Rescue efforts continue as authorities warn of ongoing risks for migrants at sea.
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Fighting in Sudan since April 2023 has displaced nearly 12 million people, with recent territorial gains by RSF forces and ongoing violence hindering aid efforts. UN officials report severe shortages of supplies, increased civilian suffering, and limited access for humanitarian workers amid escalating conflict.
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On November 3, 2025, a rubber boat carrying 49 migrants from Libya capsized six hours after departure due to engine failure amid high waves. After drifting for six days, seven survivors were rescued near Libya’s Al Buri oil field; 42 remain missing and presumed dead. This tragedy adds to over 1,000 migrant deaths in the central Mediterranean this year, highlighting urgent needs for safer migration routes and improved rescue efforts.
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Fighting in Sudan has led to the fall of al-Fashir, causing a humanitarian crisis with nearly 100,000 fleeing. Civilians face violence, starvation, and displacement, with aid efforts hampered by funding shortages and insecurity. The conflict has shifted to Kordofan, raising fears of further displacement.
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Fighting in Darfur has displaced over 100,000 people since late October, with many arriving in Chad lacking aid. Funding cuts and international support reductions have worsened conditions, leaving refugees malnourished and traumatized amid ongoing violence.
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In Mozambique, insurgent attacks have displaced over 1.3 million people, spreading into new provinces and causing renewed violence in Cabo Delgado. Meanwhile, Sudan's conflict continues with civilians trapped in siege conditions, facing attacks on healthcare and rising malnutrition. Humanitarian needs are rising sharply in both regions.
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The EU has revised its asylum guidelines following the fall of Assad in December 2024. Opponents of Assad and military service evaders are now considered safe from persecution, while other groups remain at risk. The change impacts around 110,000 pending Syrian asylum cases and reflects a more stable but still volatile post-Assad Syria.