UNHCR protects refugees and stateless people, coordinates protection, and seeks durable solutions amid ongoing global displacement.
The 1951 Refugee Convention has shaped protections for millions, but fragmentation is rising amid record displacement. EU dialogue, U.S. policy shifts, and new consultations aim to reform protection by 2027.
The U.N.-backed IPC has reported that 19.5 million Sudanese—over 40% of the population—are facing acute hunger in 2026, with 135,000 in catastrophic (Phase 5) conditions and 825,000 children expected to suffer severe acute malnutrition. Fighting, drone strikes and disrupted supply routes are blocking aid and will worsen conditions during the July planting season.
Hundreds have protested around UNHCR in Tripoli, amid accusations Libyans want migrants to leave. Protests have escalated recently, with UN agencies warning against misinformation and vandalism. UNHCR says it does not run a resettlement program in Libya and seeks solutions outside the country.
UNHCR has reported that global forced displacement has fallen for the first time in a decade to about 117.8 million at the end of 2025, driven largely by mass returns: roughly 14.7 million displaced people went home last year, including about 1.3 million to Syria. The agency warns many returns have been involuntary or to unsafe, damaged areas.
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) says an internal review has identified 59 allegations of abuse connected to its Chad operations near the Sudanese border. The probe, completed in July but disclosed after AP reporting, shows 18 staff have been dismissed or barred, with some cases unverified due to challenges tracing individuals amid displacement. MSF pledges stronger prevention and reporting channels.
UN and UNHCR data show 117.8 million people were forcibly displaced by end-2025, with returns rising to 4.36 million refugees and 10.3 million IDPs returning home. Returns are highly concentrated in a few countries; conditions for repatriation remain challenging amid violence and instability.
Libya’s government has banned entry through all ports for citizens of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia, with exemptions for diplomats and health/education workers. The move follows ongoing tensions over refugee resettlement and a history of migrants crossing Libyan routes to Europe. Reports detail detentions, abuses in detention centers, and deaths among migrants and refugees.
Pope Leo XIV has visited Lampedusa on 4 July to honor migrants and urge Europe to implement a comprehensive plan to receive, protect and integrate migrants while calling on the United States to uphold immigrant rights on its independence anniversary. He also highlighted the ongoing migrant tragedy in the central Mediterranean, where thousands have died or gone missing this year.
Sudanese refugees in East Africa and Egypt face disrupted education as war drags on. Camp-based students confront language barriers, financing, and long absences from schooling, while host countries struggle with funding to sustain health and education services.
Monsoon floods have struck Nuristan, Afghanistan, damaging Parun and surrounding areas. Authorities report dozens dead, hundreds missing or injured, as forecasters warn of more heavy rainfall. Rescue teams are struggling amid rugged terrain and limited infrastructure; international aid agencies are mobilising.
UN agencies say two boats carrying Rohingya passengers departed from Rakhine in late June and may have capsized. One boat lost contact, another is believed to have sunk off the Ayeyarwady coast. Officials warn of a rising death toll as aid groups highlight dire conditions in camps in Bangladesh and displacement inside Myanmar.
Three years after the EU-Tunisia Memorandum of Understanding, rights groups say the pact has intensified border controls and serious human rights violations, amid calls to suspend the agreement and reassess safeguards. Reports detail intercepted departures, abuses, and restricted asylum access, with EU funding tied to Tunisian authorities.
Eight sources including diplomats and aid workers say Washington is weighing disengagement from UNHCR, potentially halting funding and stepping back from its governing role. A decision had been expected last week, but lobbying may have delayed action. State Department says no changes to engagement while reviewing participation in international bodies.
UNHCR reports that 387 migrants were rescued from three Mauritania-disembarkations between July 14–18, with 143 dead or missing. A vessel carrying 160 from The Gambia ran out of fuel, drifting 25 days to Nouadhibou, where 38 survived and two children lost their families. Arrivals to the Canary Islands have fallen this year, while deaths at sea remain high.
A Gaza Water carrier, a Beirut mother in displacement, and a Sudanese student-turned-worker illuminate the human toll of conflict. From Gaza’s streets to Lebanon’s camps, child labour and sleep-deprived families are front-page realities amid ongoing crises.
Malaysia confirms it will repatriate up to 5,000 Myanmar nationals, including Rohingya refugees, and finalizes screening at detention depots. Rights groups warn of risks to a vulnerable population amid rising anti-Rohingya sentiment and questions over voluntary returns.
Clashes have intensified in western Tigray, near the Sudan border, with heavy artillery and drones as federal forces and TPLF fighters clash again. The fighting, which began last weekend, has subsided temporarily, but both sides accuse the other of violating the Pretoria peace deal. Civilians are fleeing across the border into Sudan amid rising regional instability.