The US Census Bureau has been in the news recently for its plans to test questions about sexual orientation and gender identity on the American Community Survey. This move has garnered support from health officials, civil rights groups, and businesses. Additionally, the Bureau's projections of declining population without substantial immigration by the end of the century have sparked discussions about the future demographic landscape of the United States. Furthermore, the varying population changes across different US states, with some losing residents and others gaining, have highlighted the dynamic nature of the country's population trends.
The United States Census Bureau, officially known as the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the US Federal Statistical System. Established in 1902, it is responsible for collecting and producing data about the American people and economy. The Bureau conducts various surveys and censuses, including the decennial census, which aims to count every resident in the United States. The data collected by the Census Bureau is used for apportioning congressional seats, redistricting, and allocating federal funds. Additionally, the Bureau provides valuable demographic, economic, and social statistics that inform decision-making at various levels of government and in the private sector.