Uvira’s in chaos again as M23 rebels withdraw amid clashes, mass graves found, and regional tensions spike in eastern Congo.
On January 28, 2026, a landslide at the Rubaya coltan mine in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, controlled by the M23 rebel group, killed over 200 people, including miners, women, and children. The disaster highlights unsafe artisanal mining amid ongoing conflict and stalled peace efforts despite a US-brokered deal between DRC and Rwanda.
Recent efforts to establish a ceasefire in eastern Congo have seen progress, with Qatar deploying monitors to Uvira and MONUSCO preparing to oversee a ceasefire. Meanwhile, drone attacks near Kisangani suggest escalating violence, possibly marking a new phase in the conflict involving AFC/M23 rebels.
Rebels briefly seized Uvira in eastern Congo in December, prompting a military response involving private security contractors linked to the US. The operation aimed to recapture the city, with US-backed forces supporting Congolese troops amid ongoing tensions over mineral-rich territories.
Authorities in South Kivu have identified two mass graves near Uvira containing at least 171 bodies, suspected to be victims of M23 rebels. The region remains volatile despite rebel withdrawals and ongoing peace efforts. UN and regional bodies are calling for investigations today, 15 Apr 2026.