Palestinian territory under Israeli occupation, central to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
The Israeli government has announced that planning and construction powers in the H2 zone of Hebron will be transferred to Israeli authorities, while Palestinian and international actors condemn the move as unilateral and damaging to potential peace. The Hebron Protocol's status is invoked as a reference point in escalating tensions across the West Bank and Jerusalem.
Polls show Israelis believe Iran has gained from the conflict and the US-Iran deal; long-term security for Israel is seen as weakened, and Netanyahu’s leadership faces growing criticism as US-Iran talks proceed.
Pew Research Center finds that in 36 countries, a median of 76% do not trust Donald Trump to act in world affairs, while 57% view the US unfavorably. Israelis remain relatively more supportive of Trump’s role, but confidence in the US as a reliable partner has waned in many regions since 2022.
On April 11, 2026, Ali Majed Hamadneh, 23, has died after Israeli settlers opened fire during a raid on Deir Jarir village in the West Bank. The attack occurred under Israeli military protection amid a surge in settler violence and government approval of 34 new settlements. The incident has intensified criticism of settlement expansion and settler attacks in the occupied territory.
On April 11, 2026, London's Metropolitan Police arrested 523 protesters supporting Palestine Action during a sit-down demonstration in Trafalgar Square. The group was banned as a terrorist organisation in July 2025, but the High Court ruled the ban unlawful in February 2026. Despite this, police resumed arrests in late March as the government appeals the ruling. Over 3,000 arrests have been made since the ban.
Israel's government secretly approved 34 new settlements in the West Bank, drawing international condemnation. The move, part of a broader settlement expansion since 2022, violates international law and has sparked protests and violence. The Palestinian leadership condemns the decision as illegal and a violation of their rights.
UN figures show Israeli forces and settlers have killed or injured Palestinian children at escalating rates in the West Bank since January 2025, with 347 children in detention and thousands displaced in 2026. UNICEF is calling for urgent actions to protect children’s rights and halt violence.
The UN reports a surge in violence against humanitarian workers from 2023 to 2025, with over 1,010 killed globally. Despite resolutions calling for protection, aid staff face restrictions, detention, and targeted attacks, highlighting a collapse in international safeguards during ongoing conflicts.
Iran's internal power structures are shifting as the new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei remains unseen in public. Experts suggest hawkish factions are now influencing negotiations, while regional tensions escalate with increased US-Israeli strikes and Iran's hardened stance. The situation remains volatile today, April 21, 2026.
In the West Bank, Palestinians and Israeli forces have clashed during raids and patrols, with several fatalities reported in Silwad and Hebron. Separate incidents involve settlers attacking Palestinian communities and clashes near Deir Jarir, Nablus, and Masafer Yatta. The pattern of violence has intensified amid ongoing regional pressures and wartime dynamics.
Reports have documented a continuing surge of violent attacks by Israeli settlers across the occupied West Bank this spring: arson, beatings, shootings and property destruction. Israeli forces are regularly present during incidents, with limited arrests reported; Palestinian authorities say bodies have been withheld after some killings, preventing burial and mourning.
EU foreign ministers have requested discussion of suspending the 1995 EU‑Israel Association Agreement after Spain, Ireland and Slovenia have formally asked for the issue to be placed on the agenda. Member states remain divided: Germany and Italy are opposing suspension while France, Belgium and others are pushing targeted measures, and public pressure has surged following Israel's policies in Gaza, the West Bank and a new death‑penalty law.
On April 16, 2026, the US Senate has rejected two resolutions led by Senator Bernie Sanders to block $295 million in bulldozer sales and $152 million in bomb sales to Israel. Forty Democrats supported blocking bulldozer sales, and 36 backed blocking bomb sales, but Republicans opposed both measures, defeating them 40-59 and 36-63 respectively. The votes have reflected growing Democratic unease over US military aid amid Israeli actions in Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran.
Israel has continued to expand settlements in the West Bank, approving over 100 new or re-established sites in 2026. This includes plans to restore evacuated settlements like Sa-Nur and Ganim, with settlers crossing into Syria's Golan Heights. The moves are increasing tensions and restricting Palestinian movement.
On April 25–26, 2026, municipal elections have been held across 183 West Bank councils and in Gaza's Deir al-Balah. Turnout has reached about 56% in the West Bank but only 23% in Deir al-Balah. The vote has been described as a symbolic pilot to politically link Gaza and the West Bank while displacement, outdated registries and political disillusionment have limited participation.
Three Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank amid Israeli military operations and clashes, including a 15-year-old in Nablus; the toll of 2026 exceeds 40 overall, with at least 11 killed by settlers. Israeli forces acknowledge shootings after rock-throwing incidents. The broader pattern of violence is drawing international concern.
Rutgers University has rescinded a planned May 15 convocation address by Arcellx CEO Rami Elghandour after some graduating students raised concerns about his social media posts criticizing Israel’s actions in Gaza. The move follows similar campus tensions around commencement speeches amid debates over the Gaza war and pro-Palestinian protests.
The EU has approved sanctions today targeting seven Israeli settlers or settler organisations and leaders accused of supporting violent colonisation of the West Bank, and has added sanctions on leading Hamas figures. The move has been enabled by Hungarys government change and stops short of trade curbs on settlement goods.
Israeli minister Bezalel Smotrich has proposed annulment of the Oslo II Areas A/B/C framework, arguing for a unified land regime and warning of further action to dismantle Palestinian governance structures. The comments come amid ongoing West Bank tensions and a Palestinian teen’s death in clashes with Israeli forces.
Israeli settlers have been attacking Palestinians across the West Bank, displacing communities, injuring and killing civilians and vandalising property; Israeli authorities have charged at least one suspected attacker, while the ICC has been preparing arrest-warrant applications against Israeli ministers for alleged crimes including forced displacement and apartheid. (As of 24 May 2026.)
Tens of thousands of Israeli nationalist marchers have marched through Jerusalem's Old City for Jerusalem Day, chanting anti‑Palestinian slogans, vandalising property and prompting many Palestinian shopkeepers to shut. Far‑right ministers have entered the Al‑Aqsa/Temple Mount compound and unfurled an Israeli flag. Activists have deployed to protect locals and regional governments have condemned the incursions.
The United States is exploring a formal request to Israel to transfer part of the Palestinian Authority’s withheld tax revenue to Trump’s Board of Peace, funding a Gaza reconstruction plan and related PA reforms. The figure cited is around $5 billion withheld by Israel, with a broader plan estimated at $70 billion.
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has said he was informed of an ICC arrest-warrant request and has ordered the immediate evacuation of the Palestinian Bedouin community Khan al-Ahmar. The ICC has not confirmed any new warrants; Israeli security bodies and courts will determine if and when the order takes effect.
Since late May, the EU and several Western allies have imposed travel bans, asset freezes and targeted national sanctions on Israeli settlers, settler organisations and some far-right ministers over record settlement expansion and rising settler violence in the West Bank. Britain, France, Canada, Norway, Australia, New Zealand and others are coordinating measures to disrupt financing for extremist settler groups.
As Eid al-Adha begins, displaced Gazans, Iranians facing inflation, and West Bank families coping with displacement and violence are contending with high meat and goods prices, driving hardship and altered celebrations amid ongoing conflicts and sanctions.
Ireland is moving to pass a law limiting goods from Israeli-occupied West Bank settlements to a goods-only ban by mid-July, in line with government aims. The measure has faced opposition from business lobbyists and some politicians who prefer expanding the ban to services. Prime Minister Micheál Martin has signalled that widening to services would be unworkable, keeping the focus on goods.
Israel’s coalition has advanced a bill to dissolve the Knesset in a first reading, paving the way for early elections. Lawmakers expect votes on a dissolution date between September 8 and October 20, with final readings required. The move comes amid coalition tensions and debates over other judiciary-related reforms.
Palestinian communities face renewed displacement as settlers advance into areas near Ramallah and East Jerusalem, intensifying clashes amid a broader Western sanctions package targeting settlements. The Palestine Professional League remains suspended due to security concerns, affecting players and clubs.
Multiple reports confirm that Israeli officials have advanced plans to expand settlements in the West Bank, including thousands of new homes and infrastructure. The push is led by far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and could reshape settlement footprint, raising tensions with Palestinians and drawing international condemnation.
A seven‑month‑old Palestinian boy, Sam Fahd Abu Haikal, has been killed and his parents have been wounded after an Israeli soldier has fired at the family’s car in Tel Rumeida, south of Hebron. Rights group B'Tselem has released video that it says shows the vehicle was stopping, and Israel’s military has opened a Military Police investigation.
A gunman has killed one person and wounded five in drive-by shootings near Kochav Yair and nearby towns on 7 June 2026. Police have said they killed a suspected attacker, an Israeli Arab from Tayibe, and recovered a firearm and vehicle; searches for additional suspects are continuing as soldiers and police have sealed nearby areas.
Labour lawmakers have signed a letter urging Britain to end trade with illegal West Bank settlements, arguing that sanctions are needed as the E1 project proceeds and the situation worsens for Palestinians. The move follows a wave of international warnings and UK actions under Prime Minister Starmer.
Britain, France, Canada, Norway, Australia, New Zealand and others have imposed coordinated sanctions on six settler-linked entities and one individual for financing and enabling violence in the occupied West Bank. France has also barred Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and several settlers from entry. Israel has rejected the measures as "disgraceful."
The UN rights office has documented hundreds of extrajudicial punishments in Gaza, including executions and public beatings conducted by Hamas-affiliated forces and police, with some cases filmed. The report links these abuses to an environment created by ongoing Israeli attacks and notes hospital-based punishments; it also highlights violence by Israeli settlers in the West Bank.
Amid rising settlement expansion in the West Bank, Israeli policy advances 69 new settlements with a total plan value of $388m, while a parallel UN-backed and Amnesty reports allege state-backed displacement of Palestinians. Western powers impose coordinated sanctions targeting settler networks; human rights groups call for broader accountability as violence intensifies.
Eight Muslim-majority states have condemned arson attacks on two West Bank mosques, attributing responsibility to Israel as settlers have ignited a wave of violence in the occupied territory. Reports describe scorched walls, graffiti including calls for vengeance, and damage to religious sites. The incidents follow a period of rising settler violence since the Gaza war began in 2023.
Video evidence from B’Tselem contradicts Israeli claims that a car carrying a Palestinian family slowed before soldiers opened fire near Hebron. Seven-month-old Sam Abu Haikal was killed; his parents were injured. The incident adds to ongoing West Bank violence amid a fragile ceasefire.
French journalist Alice Froussard has been deported from Israel after landing in Tel Aviv with credentials to cover the West Bank. Israeli authorities cited anti-Israel statements and ties to Hamas; France condemns the move as an obstacle to press freedom. The incident adds to a pattern of restrictions on journalists covering the region.
Activists have exposed brochures advertising homes in Israeli settlements during a London event. Campaigners and lawmakers are calling for a formal investigation into whether laws were breached, and for authorities to explain how the event proceeded amid weeks of criticism.
Civil society groups from Palestinian and Israeli sides have pressed G7 leaders to act at Evian summit, urging a permanent ceasefire, Gaza reconstruction, and a pathway to a Palestinian state amid escalating West Bank settlement activity and Gaza violence.
Pro-Palestinian protesters have gathered in London to condemn the Great Israeli Real Estate Event, which promotes property in the occupied West Bank. Police have arrested several demonstrators as activists call the event illegal under international law and urge the UK government to halt it.
Norway plans a legislative package to ban trade in goods produced in Israeli settlements across the occupied Palestinian territories, including the West Bank and East Jerusalem. The bill also targets real estate and commercial activity linked to settlements, with consultations running for three months.
In New York, multiple Jewish districts are shaping Democratic primaries as candidates align on Israel policy, LGBTQ rights, and social programs. In NY-17 and NY-12, contenders tout pro-Israel stances while navigating debates inside a divided Jewish community. AIPAC and progressive challengers are influencing messaging as the June primary approaches.
The UN reports 38,558 grave violations against 24,174 children in 2025, with 14,224 killed or maimed. Gaza and Palestinian territories are highlighted, alongside rising concerns about Israeli settlers. The data expands the scope of the UN’s protection list amid the Gaza conflict that began in 2023.
Israel has expanded its buffer zones in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria and plans to stay indefinitely. The move has displaced millions, with Lebanese and Gazan civilians forced to flee as troops consolidate control near the borders. The government argues these zones prevent attacks, while neighbors and critics warn of long-term repercussions.
The EU- Israel row has intensified after reports that EU foreign policy chief Kallas likened Gaza and West Bank policies to South Africa’s apartheid system. Sa’ar has severed contacts until a retracting statement is issued. The EU says dialogue remains open as divisions over settlements and sanctions persist.
U.S. District Judge Hanlon has ruled that Sarsour’s First Amendment rights have not been trumped by foreign-relations concerns and has ordered his release as his immigration case continues. The decision follows months of detention, during which Sarsour has lost significant weight and his lawyers argue the government targeted him for speaking out on Palestinian rights.
A UN Commission has found evidence that Palestinian children have been deliberately targeted by Israeli security forces in Gaza, with around 20,179 children killed by October 2025 and 44,143 injured. The report cites genocidal intent and calls for accountability, while Israel rejects the findings as defamatory and asserts it minimizes harm to children.
Italy has criticised NATO chief Mark Rutte for comments that European bases were used to support the Iran war, insisting only technical and logistical flights were authorised. The government says this account oversimplifies and misstates flights linked to Epic Fury.
The latest strikes across Gaza and the West Bank have killed and wounded civilians despite a ceasefire. Health ministries report rising casualties; journalists are targeted, drawing international condemnation amid ongoing fighting. The conflict has escalated since October 2023, with Gaza’s health ministry listing over 73,000 dead and tens of thousands wounded.