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The United States has signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia but the deal has become uncertain after President Donald Trump said the pact will be conditional on Riyadh normalising relations with Israel. Officials and media are disputing whether the White House authorised the Energy Departments announcement. Critics warn the agreement weakens non-proliferation safeguards and could spur a regional arms race.
The Department of Energy has proposed up to $17.5 billion in loans to support five two-reactor projects built around Westinghouse’s AP1000 design. The plan aims to accelerate construction, standardize supply chains, and attract tech-sector investment, with selections expected after letters of intent were signed by seven potential partners.
The US has finalised a 30‑year civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia and has submitted it to Congress for review. The pact will allow US firms to help build Saudi nuclear power, could permit domestic uranium enrichment after a joint study, and has drawn warnings that it will increase proliferation risks and regional tensions.
The United States has signed a 123 agreement with Saudi Arabia to expand civilian nuclear cooperation and potentially allow enrichment abroad. While officials promise high safeguards, experts warn of proliferation risks and uncertain oversight as Congress reviews the deals.