Global development lender and policy shaper
The US-backed Board of Peace has scaled back its Gaza reconstruction plans to a small pilot camp near Rafah and has approved limited multinational stabilisation personnel; Hamas has dissolved its Gaza governing body but has not agreed to disarm, and Israel has not signed legal agreements or authorised major troop withdrawals. Preparatory bases and small ISF detachments have arrived, but large-scale rebuilding is not expected before Israel's October election.
A Colombia‑ and Netherlands‑hosted summit in Santa Marta has convened more than 50 countries (April 24–29) to open political debate on phasing out oil, gas and coal. Organisers are focusing on renewable energy, energy security and finance while major producers such as Saudi Arabia and some large economies are not attending.
Parliament has passed the Protection of Sovereignty Bill after amendments, with Museveni approving the measure. The law tightens controls on foreign-funded actors, introduces penalties, and aims to shield policy autonomy. Critics warn it risks suppressing civil society, media, and dissent while supporters say it defends national sovereignty.
The Middle East conflict has pushed up fuel, fertiliser and packaging costs, feeding higher food prices globally. Retailers warn inflation is likely to continue if the war persists, while farmers face rising input costs and potential production cuts.
Ukraine faces ongoing daytime drone and missile strikes as Russia extends attacks across major cities and infrastructure. Officials report casualties and damage, with air defences under renewed strain and international calls for support.
G7 finance ministers and central bank governors have been meeting in Paris to address the economic fallout from the Iran war and volatility in bond markets. While they have reaffirmed a multilateral approach and support for Ukraine, tensions persist between the United States and other members over Iran, Russia, and energy supplies. The meetings set the stage for Evian summit discussions on critical minerals, global imbalances, and energy transit.
Since January, the US‑led Board of Peace for Gaza has received pledges totalling billions but has had virtually no funds transferred into its World Bank‑administered account; donors are instead routing money into a JPMorgan account with limited transparency, and only a small share of pledged aid has reached Gaza as fighting and political disputes continue. (28 May 2026)
Kenya has withdrawn a tariff review application, keeping the current electricity tariff structure in place. The decision follows consultations across government and with stakeholders. EPRA will lead any future review under the Energy Act of 2019, with transparency and public participation guiding the process.
Fertiliser prices have surged globally amid the Iran conflict, prompting Senegalese farmers to shift from chemical fertilisers to organic compost and manure. Governments are weighing temporary measures to curb costs while experts warn on food security and climate benefits of sustainable alternatives.
The US‑Israel war on Iran has pushed energy, fertilizer and transport costs higher and forced global agencies to cut growth forecasts. The OECD and other groups have reduced 2026 growth projections, UNICEF has reported soaring freight bills and delivery delays, and US consumer sentiment has ticked up slightly as gas prices ease (15 June 2026).
The IEA has warned Africa risks remaining energy-poor unless investment in energy infrastructure increases significantly. Nigeria remains at the center of Africa’s energy challenge, with 85 million people lacking electricity. Despite major World Bank-supported projects and several reforms, the grid remains unreliable and industrial activity suffers. The government has cancelled undisbursed World Bank funding, aggravating liquidity constraints and pushing manufacturers to rely on costly generators.
Leaders of the world’s seven largest economies are gathering in Evian-les-Bains as divisions over Iran, Ukraine, and economic imbalances test cohesion. A deal to end the Iran war is anticipated, but consensus remains elusive as European allies push for firmer action and the U.S. position under Trump remains uncertain.
The World Bank has cut its 2026 global growth forecast to 2.5% and has warned growth could fall to 1.3% if disruptions to oil and fertiliser flows from the Middle East persist. Rising energy and food costs are pushing inflation higher and hitting developing countries hardest; the bank has pledged up to $100bn in support.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a focal point as multiple sources indicate shifting dynamics in Gulf oil flows. Analysts say international pressure, sanctions, and ongoing fighting shape when and how Gulf oil will move, with some shipments reappearing while overall volumes stay depressed. The pace of mine clearance, lane re-opening, and fleet re-mobilization will determine when prewar flows resume.
Labour has pledged to remove discriminatory age bands and equalise pay for 18–20-year-olds with older workers. Ministers say reforms aim to reduce insecure work while acknowledging challenges faced by hospitality and high street employers amid cost-of-living pressures. The LPC timeline remains central to when youth rates will align with adult pay.
Analysts say sovereign-rating rules inflate the perceived risk of African renewable-energy projects, raising borrowing costs and slowing electrification across the continent. Only Botswana and Mauritius hold investment-grade ratings, hindering investment in projects such as Kenya’s Menengai Geothermal and Nigeria’s Solar IPP pipeline. Donor collaborations like Mission 300 are expanding access, but financing remains expensive and fragmented.
The United States has begun a phased drawdown of PEPFAR in South Africa, citing policy disagreements and a belief that South Africa can sustain its HIV programs. Pretoria says it will continue treatment with domestic funding, while UN meetings seek clarity on future donor support.
A Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak is driving rapid development of vaccines and antibody therapies. Doses of MBP134 are being used for compassionate use and clinical trials, while several vaccine candidates are advancing toward human testing. Trials face challenges from battlefield-like conditions in eastern Congo and Uganda.
APEC discussions have highlighted a widening gap between the US and China on trade, even as Beijing’s commitments to Boeing orders and US agricultural purchases signal ongoing economic ties. APEC ministers are urging faster implementation of agreed outcomes, with potential shifts as Xi and Trump are expected to meet later this year.
The Indus Waters Treaty remains under strain as India suspends its participation after a Kashmir attack the Pakistan government denies involvement in. Pakistan warns any change to water flows could amount to war, while mediators push for dialogue and adherence to international law.
Indirect talks mediated by Qatar and Pakistan are pressing to implement the Islamabad Memorandum and to restart shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Officials say progress is being made, with a monitoring channel set to report violations, and discussions on how part of Iran’s frozen assets could be used to purchase needed goods.
Federal authorities allege that charity fronts diverted funds to Hamas-linked figures and to Palestinian Islamic Jihad, with cryptocurrency transfers totaling over $30,000 and dozens of transfers to Gaza. The cases involve a Rochester-area mother who led an anti-Israel group and faces up to 20 years in prison.
Moldovan Prime Minister Munteanu has stepped down, saying he can no longer govern according to his principles. President Sandu will consult parliament to appoint a successor; a caretaker government remains in place while a new cabinet is formed. The move follows ongoing scrutiny over a state aviation company and governance questions.
El Niño has strengthened and is forecast to reach the strongest category by fall, bringing droughts, heavy rains, heat waves, and shifts in hurricane activity. Forecasts indicate the event will influence global weather patterns this fall and winter, with warnings of significant regional impacts.
Saudi Arabia has championed an international pledge to empower women in cybersecurity and strengthen cooperation on cyber policy at a UN Human Rights Council session. The resolution, submitted by Riyadh’s Geneva mission, builds on a 2020 crown prince initiative and aims to boost participation, skills development and safe digital environments worldwide.
El Niño has strengthened, with forecasters warning it will be among the strongest on record. Regions across Africa, South Asia, and the Americas face droughts, floods, and rising food prices as climate impacts intensify. Aid groups warn that vulnerable communities and smallholder farmers will bear the brunt as aid budgets tighten.
The government has proposed ending the affordable housing quotas for new developments of 10 to 49 homes to jumpstart housebuilding. The National Housing Federation warns this could cost up to 32,000 affordable homes over 10 years, hitting rural England hardest. Ministers say the aim is to simplify the process and speed up housing delivery.
A sweeping heat dome has kept tens of millions under heat alerts from the Midwest to the East Coast. Overnight temperatures are failing to cool, heightening health risks and straining power grids. El Niño is intensifying the heat, and cooling centers, water, and hydration remain critical.
Drought and rising malnutrition have prompted the government to distribute relief food across Karamoja, amid warnings of a renewed hunger crisis. Authorities say 1.5 million people are affected, with children and the elderly most at risk. Emergency aid aims to reach vulnerable households within days, while long-term resilience measures are promised.
Environmentalists warn Kenya’s planned 700,000-barrel-per-day refinery at Lamu could damage fragile coastal ecosystems and lock the country into a fossil-fuel future, while officials argue it will create jobs. Greenpeace Africa is pushing for an independent environmental and social impact assessment before approvals proceed.
A global humanitarian picture shows funding shortfalls and ongoing emergencies across Mozambique and Somalia. OCHA and NGO reports highlight displacement, disease, food insecurity and the need for sustained aid amidst conflict and climate shocks. New funding gaps risk undermining relief efforts and recovery.
The UK has announced a substantial reduction in overseas development aid to Africa, with direct support projected to fall by up to 90% in some countries by 2029 as the government reallocates funds to defence. The plan covers multiple nations, including Malawi, Mozambique and DRC, sparking criticism from development groups about heightened risk to health, education and humanitarian programs.
Christians in western Idlib are returning to their villages, reopening churches and repairing homes after years of displacement. Residents describe a sense of belonging returning as they reopen Al-Quniyah and nearby areas, while broader reconstruction faces funding and infrastructure challenges.
EU debates options to curb trade with Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Golan Heights as member states remain split. Belgium has moved to ban, while others weigh licensing, tariffs or a full ban amid rising settlement activity and international legal concerns. Ministers have yet to decide on concrete measures.
Lesotho’s Afriski Mountain Resort, perched at 3,200 metres in the Maluti Mountains, is Africa’s only full-scale ski area. It relies on artificial snow to stay open through winter, drawing mainly South African visitors and contributing about 7% to Lesotho’s GDP as ski tourism expands in southern Africa.
The latest SOFI report shows 645 million people faced hunger in 2025, a drop from 2024 but still above prepandemic levels. Africa now hosts the most hungry people in absolute terms, with 309 million, while Africa and other regions face rising food insecurity driven by conflict, climate extremes and higher costs. Nutrition indicators remain poor, with stunting, obesity and low diet diversity continuing to challenge progress.
The United Nations chief has urged the immediate removal of sanctions on Syria as he concludes a two-day visit, stressing Syria’s crossroads and the need for investment to rebuild infrastructure, institutions and livelihoods. He has met interim leadership, civil society and UN peacekeepers, while calling for international support to accelerate recovery and safe returns for refugees.