City and governorate on Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast
Yemen’s internationally recognised government has targeted Sanaa airport to prevent an Iranian plane from landing; the Houthis retaliate by hitting Abha airport. The move marks the sharpest escalation since a 2022 truce, raising fears of wider violence and disruption to Red Sea shipping.
The Red Sea shipping route faces disruption as Houthi threats widen the risk to Israeli-linked vessels amid Iran’s ongoing closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia diverts crude to Yanbu, while energy markets react to escalation in the region.
Saudi Arabia has resumed Gulf crude loadings and appears to be clearing a pre-war backlog, with several tankers exiting the Strait of Hormuz as tensions with the US and Iran simmer. Aramco is ramping up exports to Asia, and market pricing is shifting as shipments resume from Ras Tanura.
Vessel transits through the Strait of Hormuz have risen this week amid shifting navigation guidance and ongoing tensions between Iran, the U.S., and Oman. Observers report mixed routes with a northern Iranian corridor and a southern Omani corridor, while the broader risk to shipping remains elevated.
Oil prices have fallen back as flows resume through the Strait of Hormuz, with Brent near pre-war levels and traders citing improved supply and easing demand concerns amid China’s reduced imports. Markets warn the rally could resume if security holds and demand rebounds.
The United Arab Emirates is pursuing a new port and container terminal on Fujairah’s east coast to reduce dependence on Jebel Ali and avoid the Strait of Hormuz. DP World is in talks to develop the site, with plans for a new multipurpose port and a terminal at the existing harbour, amid ongoing clashes linked to Iran’s attacks and U.S. and Israeli actions. Experts say the move signals a push for regional resilience as shipping routes face disruption.
The Islamic Republic has discussed a possible move with its Houthi allies, and Tehran has informed the group recently. The Houthis are said to be prepared to act near Bab al-Mandeb, risking disruptions to Red Sea shipping and adding pressure to global energy markets as tensions with the United States escalate.