The Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo, founded 1869, commemorates those who died in service to Japan; it remains a flashpoint in East Asian diplomacy amid debates over wartime memory.
Since October, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has pushed a rapid reorientation of Japan's postwar posture: her government has eased lethal-weapons export rules, the ruling party has opened formal talks on revising the pacifist constitution, and Tokyo has expanded defence ties and arms sales with partners including Australia and potential buyers such as the Philippines and Poland.
Japan's Yasukuni Shrine has seen renewed visits from right-wing lawmakers, triggering criticism from China and South Korea. A protester has held up banners condemning the shrine's visits, which honor Japan's war dead, including convicted war criminals. Japan's Prime Minister has sent a religious ornament, prompting diplomatic protests. The controversy highlights ongoing regional tensions over Japan's wartime history.