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The UN reports that famine has been declared in Gaza, with over 514,000 people affected and the number expected to rise. Israel's blockade and military actions have severely restricted aid, leading to widespread malnutrition and starvation, especially among children. The situation is described as a man-made catastrophe.
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Spain has announced a series of measures against Israel, including an arms embargo, restrictions on goods from West Bank settlements, and bans on two Israeli ministers from entering Spain. The move follows Spain's criticism of Israel's military actions in Gaza and escalating diplomatic tensions.
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On September 16, 2025, a UN commission led by Navi Pillay released a 72-page report concluding that Israel has committed genocide in Gaza since October 2023. The report cites killings, aid blockages, forced displacement, and destruction of a fertility clinic as evidence, naming Israeli leaders including Netanyahu as responsible. Israel rejects the findings as false and politically motivated.
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Aid organizations warn that Israel's military offensive in Gaza has caused a humanitarian catastrophe, with over 65,000 Palestinians killed and nearly a million displaced. They accuse Israel of committing genocide, urging urgent international intervention amid ongoing violence and destruction.
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Qatar is seeking legal action at the ICC after Israeli forces targeted Hamas leaders in Doha, marking the first attack on Qatari soil. The strike killed six people, including civilians, and prompted Qatar to explore international legal avenues. The incident heightens regional tensions amid ongoing Gaza conflict.
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As of late September 2025, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair is spearheading a US-backed plan to establish the Gaza International Transitional Authority (GITA), a UN-endorsed interim government for Gaza excluding Hamas and initially sidelining the Palestinian Authority. The plan aims to stabilize Gaza post-conflict, prevent forced displacement, and eventually unify Palestinian territories under the PA, amid Israeli opposition and ongoing regional tensions.
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The US is weighing broad sanctions against the International Criminal Court, potentially targeting the entire court, in response to investigations into alleged Israeli war crimes. This move could disrupt the court's operations and escalate tensions with member countries. The decision is expected soon, amid diplomatic discussions.
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Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni acknowledged a court complaint accusing her and her ministers of complicity in supplying arms to Israel, which some claim contributes to alleged war crimes in Gaza. The complaint, signed by 50 individuals, calls for a formal investigation into genocide charges amid ongoing protests and international legal challenges.
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The ICC is maintaining its investigation into Duterte's alleged crimes against humanity, despite a recent disqualification of Prosecutor Karim Khan over perceived bias linked to his prior representation of victims. The case involves charges related to Duterte's anti-drugs campaign, with ongoing legal proceedings and detention in The Hague.
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Multiple cultural and political events in Europe and Asia have been canceled or relocated amid rising tensions and costs. A Paris concert was canceled due to pressure, a Swedish film festival faces venue issues, and a Singapore gala was moved after backlash over Israel-related politics. These cancellations reflect broader geopolitical and economic strains.
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On October 22, 2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued an advisory opinion stating Israel must facilitate humanitarian aid into Gaza, including allowing UNRWA operations. The court found Israel's claims that UNRWA was infiltrated by Hamas unsubstantiated. Israel rejected the ruling as politically motivated. The decision follows a fragile US-brokered ceasefire and ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
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Zohran Mamdani has been elected mayor of New York City, with support from progressive voters and some Jewish communities, despite his anti-Israel stance and support for BDS. His victory raises concerns over US-Israel relations, antisemitism, and the city’s political future, amid ongoing conflicts in Gaza.
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As of November 17, 2025, New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani confirmed outreach to the White House for a meeting with President Donald Trump. Despite months of mutual criticism, including Trump's threats to cut federal funding and question Mamdani's citizenship, both leaders express willingness to discuss city issues like affordability. Mamdani remains committed to opposing policies harming New Yorkers while seeking cooperation where possible.
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Turkey issued arrest warrants for 37 Israeli officials, accusing them of genocide in Gaza. Israel dismisses the charges as a PR stunt. The dispute escalates tensions amid ongoing Gaza conflict, with Turkey seeking a role in postwar security arrangements despite Israeli opposition.
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On November 12, 2025, former US President Donald Trump sent a letter to Israeli President Isaac Herzog urging a full pardon for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, calling the ongoing corruption trial politically motivated. Herzog's office responded that any pardon request must follow formal procedures, and Netanyahu or his family have yet to submit such a request. Netanyahu denies wrongdoing amid a trial that began in 2020. Separately, Israel has appealed to the International Criminal Court to disqualify ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan over sexual misconduct allegations, challenging his arrest warrants against Netanyahu and former defense minister Yoav Gallant for alleged war crimes.
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Over the past week, Israel has returned the remains of several hostages and fallen soldiers from Gaza, including Hadar Goldin and Itay Chen, ending long campaigns for their repatriation. The process highlights ongoing tensions over the handling of remains and the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.
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The International Criminal Court (ICC) is under significant pressure as US sanctions target staff, including judges and prosecutors, amid ongoing investigations into US and Israeli officials. The court's independence is reaffirmed, but operational challenges and internal investigations threaten its future. The 24th Assembly of States Parties is ongoing today.