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Why do governments shut down the internet during protests?
Governments shut down the internet during protests to prevent the spread of images, videos, and information that could inspire more people to join or organize protests. It also aims to hinder authorities from monitoring or cracking down on demonstrators in real-time, making it harder to coordinate actions and share evidence of abuses.
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What are the common patterns in protest suppression worldwide?
Many countries use internet shutdowns as part of their broader strategy to suppress dissent. These shutdowns often coincide with political unrest, economic protests, or social movements. While some nations shut down the internet entirely, others restrict access to social media platforms or messaging apps to limit communication among protesters.
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How do protesters stay connected when the internet is cut off?
Protesters often turn to alternative methods like satellite internet, VPNs, or using tools like Starlink receivers to bypass restrictions. Some also rely on offline communication methods, such as radio or physical messages, to coordinate and share information when digital channels are blocked.
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What are the risks for protesters in countries like Iran?
In countries like Iran, protesting can be extremely dangerous. Authorities may respond with violence, arrests, or even the death penalty. The internet shutdowns add another layer of risk, as protesters lose access to outside help and information, making it harder to seek support or escape dangerous situations.
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Are internet shutdowns effective in stopping protests?
While shutdowns can temporarily disrupt communication, they rarely stop protests entirely. Activists and protesters often find ways to adapt, using offline methods or alternative technology. Over time, persistent shutdowns can also draw international attention and pressure governments to restore access.
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What role does technology like Starlink play in protests?
Starlink and other satellite internet services have become crucial tools for protesters in countries with internet restrictions. They provide a way to reconnect and share information despite government crackdowns, although disruptions like GPS interference can still pose challenges.