What's happened
Iran has severed internet and phone connections to its population, blocking outside communication during nationwide protests over the economy. This move aims to hinder the sharing of images and witness accounts, raising concerns about potential violent crackdowns and the safety of protesters and their families abroad.
What's behind the headline?
Iran's decision to cut internet access follows a familiar pattern of using digital blackouts to control protests and suppress information. The move likely aims to prevent the dissemination of images and reports that could galvanize further unrest or attract international scrutiny. The increased deployment of Starlink receivers indicates a resilient effort by Iranians to bypass restrictions, but GPS jamming and potential mobile jamming suggest the government is employing sophisticated measures to disrupt satellite-based communication. This escalation could lead to more violent crackdowns, with the government seeking to reassert control amid mounting economic and social pressures. The international community's response, including warnings from the US, underscores the geopolitical stakes of Iran's crackdown.
What the papers say
The Times of Israel reports Iran's internet shutdown as a strategic move during protests, highlighting the use of digital blackouts in previous unrest. AP News emphasizes the potential for violent crackdowns and the warning from the US about consequences. The Independent provides context on Iran's history of internet shutdowns and the role of Starlink receivers in protest communication, noting GPS disruptions as a new challenge for connectivity. These sources collectively illustrate Iran's ongoing struggle to suppress dissent while citizens and activists seek alternative means to share information.
How we got here
Iran has previously shut down internet access during major protests, notably in 2019 and 2022, to suppress dissent. The current shutdown coincides with widespread demonstrations over economic hardship, with authorities warning protesters of the death penalty. Despite restrictions, many in Iran use Starlink receivers to share information, though GPS disruptions are complicating connectivity.
Go deeper
Common question
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Why Did Iran Cut Internet Access During Protests?
Iran's recent internet shutdown during nationwide protests has raised many questions. Why did the government decide to cut off online communication? What impact does this have on protesters and their families? And how are international communities reacting? Below, we explore these questions and more to help you understand the complex situation unfolding in Iran.
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What Can Cold War Spies Teach Us About Modern Espionage?
The Cold War era was filled with espionage stories that still resonate today. Figures like Aldrich Ames, who betrayed Western intelligence for Moscow, highlight the risks and tactics of spying. Understanding these historical cases can shed light on current security challenges, including insider threats and digital espionage. Curious about how these lessons apply now? Keep reading to explore what Cold War spies can teach us about modern security and the ongoing threats in today's digital age.
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Why Do Governments Shut Down the Internet During Protests?
Governments often cut off internet access during protests to control information flow and suppress dissent. But why is this tactic so common, and what does it mean for protesters and citizens? Below, we explore the reasons behind internet shutdowns, how protesters adapt, and the risks involved in countries like Iran and beyond.
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Iran, also called Persia, and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan a
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Starlink is a satellite constellation being constructed by SpaceX to provide satellite Internet access. The constellation will consist of thousands of mass-produced small satellites in low Earth orbit, working in combination with ground transceivers.
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