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Why does China prioritize regime survival over expansion?
China's leadership sees regime stability as essential for maintaining social order and economic growth. Unlike expansionist ambitions, its foreign actions are often aimed at managing risks like economic slowdown, energy security, and social stability, which are vital for the regime's legitimacy.
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How do economic issues influence China's foreign moves?
Economic resilience is a core driver of China's foreign policy. Challenges such as slowing exports, energy dependence, and food security concerns prompt China to diversify its trade, secure energy supplies, and invest in strategic reserves, all to safeguard its economic stability and, by extension, its regime.
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Is China's foreign strategy more about security or expansion?
China's foreign strategy is primarily about securing its internal stability rather than territorial expansion. While regional assertiveness exists, it is often driven by the need to protect economic interests and social order, rather than a desire for territorial conquest.
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What internal risks does China face that shape its foreign actions?
Internal risks such as slowing economic growth, energy shortages, social unrest, and food security concerns heavily influence China's foreign policy. These vulnerabilities lead China to pursue strategic partnerships, energy diversification, and regional stability efforts to mitigate potential threats.
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How does energy security impact China's global strategy?
Energy security is crucial for China's stability. Dependence on foreign energy sources prompts China to secure energy routes, invest in domestic energy production, and expand influence in resource-rich regions, all aimed at ensuring a steady energy supply for its economy and regime.
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What role do regional security concerns play in China's foreign policy?
Regional security concerns, especially in Asia, drive China's assertiveness. Managing territorial disputes and regional influence helps China protect its economic interests and prevent internal instability caused by external threats or perceived encirclement.