The ongoing conflict in Sudan has seen repeated attempts at peace, but why has the military, led by Abdel-Fattah Burhan, rejected ceasefire proposals? Understanding the reasons behind this rejection helps explain the current deadlock and what might come next for civilians caught in the crisis. Below, we explore the key questions about Sudan’s war, international responses, and the impact on everyday lives.
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Why did Sudan’s military reject the ceasefire?
Sudan’s military leader Abdel-Fattah Burhan rejected the ceasefire because he accused mediators of bias and believed the terms did not serve his interests. The conflict, which began in April 2023, is driven by a power struggle between the military and the Rapid Support Forces. Burhan’s rejection reflects deep mistrust and a desire to maintain control amid ongoing violence.
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What’s the current situation in Sudan’s war?
The war in Sudan remains intense, with ongoing clashes between the military and paramilitary groups. Over 40,000 people have died, and millions have been displaced. The conflict has led to famine, shortages of basic supplies, and a severe humanitarian crisis. Despite international efforts, peace talks have repeatedly failed, and fighting continues in many regions.
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How is the international community responding?
International actors, including the US, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE, are actively trying to broker peace. However, their efforts have faced significant challenges due to mistrust and conflicting interests. The US has increased diplomatic pressure, but no lasting ceasefire has been achieved, leaving civilians vulnerable to ongoing violence.
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What does this mean for civilians there?
Civilians in Sudan are suffering immensely. Many have lost loved ones, homes, and access to basic services. Famine and disease are spreading, and humanitarian aid is difficult to deliver due to ongoing fighting. The rejection of ceasefire proposals prolongs the crisis, making it harder for civilians to find safety or hope for peace.
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Could there be a peace deal in the future?
While current negotiations have failed, international mediators continue to seek a diplomatic solution. A lasting peace deal depends on trust-building, compromises from both sides, and sustained international support. The situation remains uncertain, but efforts are ongoing to bring stability to Sudan.
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Why is the conflict in Sudan so complicated?
The conflict involves internal power struggles, external influences, and longstanding ethnic tensions. The military’s backing by external countries like the UAE and the involvement of various armed groups make the situation complex. This complexity hampers peace efforts and prolongs the suffering of civilians.