The Gaza ceasefire, brokered in October 2025, has hit a standstill as key disputes prevent progress. With ongoing violence, humanitarian crises, and complex regional politics, many are asking: why is peace so elusive right now? Below, we explore the main reasons behind the current deadlock and what might happen next.
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Why is the Gaza ceasefire stalled now?
The ceasefire's second phase is stalled due to disagreements over Hamas disarmament, Israeli troop withdrawals, and the deployment of an international stabilization force. Despite diplomatic efforts, these disputes have prevented progress, and ongoing violence continues to worsen the humanitarian situation in Gaza.
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What are the main disputes over Hamas disarmament and troop withdrawals?
Hamas insists on its right to keep weapons and has proposed a phased disarmament plan, while Israel and other parties demand complete disarmament before troop withdrawals. The disagreements over how and when these steps should happen are major obstacles to reaching a lasting ceasefire.
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Could international forces help restart peace talks?
International peacekeepers have been proposed as a way to stabilize Gaza and facilitate peace, but their deployment faces political opposition and logistical challenges. Some regional players and the US are considering involvement, but disagreements remain over their role and mandate.
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What is the current humanitarian situation in Gaza?
Gaza remains devastated, with ongoing ceasefire violations leading to casualties and destruction. The humanitarian crisis worsens daily, with shortages of medical supplies, food, and clean water, and many civilians caught in the crossfire without access to aid.
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Are there any signs of progress or hope for peace?
Despite the deadlock, diplomatic efforts continue behind the scenes. US and regional envoys are engaging with various parties, and some leaders remain cautiously optimistic about future negotiations. However, significant hurdles remain before peace can be achieved.