What's happened
As of late December 2025, the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire, brokered by President Trump, remains stalled amid disputes over Hamas disarmament, Israeli troop withdrawals, and the deployment of an international stabilization force. Pakistan's Field Marshal Asim Munir is set to meet Trump to discuss troop contributions despite domestic opposition. Gaza endures ongoing ceasefire violations and humanitarian challenges.
What's behind the headline?
Stalled Progress and Complex Realities
The second phase of the Gaza ceasefire plan faces significant obstacles that reveal the deep-rooted challenges in stabilizing the region. Despite the initial success of hostage releases and a fragile truce, Hamas has refused to disarm, viewing its weapons as essential to its identity and political leverage. Israel demands disarmament as a precondition for further troop withdrawals and border openings, creating a deadlock.
International Stabilization Force: A Contested Solution
The proposed international force, central to the plan, struggles to gain consensus. Countries like Pakistan and Indonesia have expressed tentative interest, but domestic opposition and fears of combat involvement complicate commitments. Turkey's potential participation is rejected by Israel, reflecting broader geopolitical tensions.
Leadership and Diplomatic Dynamics
Field Marshal Asim Munir of Pakistan, wielding significant power domestically, is a key figure in negotiations with the US, highlighting Islamabad's strategic balancing act between appeasing Trump and managing internal Islamist opposition. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu faces pressure to set firm deadlines for Hamas disarmament, with the threat of renewed military action looming.
Humanitarian and Security Concerns
Gaza remains devastated, with ongoing Israeli strikes and militant attacks causing casualties despite the ceasefire. Aid shortages and infrastructure damage exacerbate civilian suffering. The fragile truce's sustainability hinges on resolving these security and humanitarian issues alongside political agreements.
Forecast
Without clear progress on disarmament and international force deployment, the ceasefire risks collapse. The coming weeks, including Netanyahu's meetings with Trump and regional actors, will be critical. The international community's ability to enforce commitments and manage competing interests will determine whether Gaza moves toward stability or renewed conflict.
What the papers say
The Times of Israel reports that the first phase of the ceasefire has seen all living hostages returned, but the last deceased hostage remains in Gaza, and the Rafah crossing remains closed due to Israeli restrictions. They highlight Netanyahu's upcoming meeting with Trump to push the second phase, emphasizing Israel's demand for Hamas disarmament and a deadline for compliance. Senator Lindsey Graham, quoted by The Times of Israel, bluntly states, "If they don't disarm in a credible way, then unleash Israel on 'em," underscoring skepticism about Hamas's willingness to disarm.
The New Arab provides Hamas's perspective, with Khaled Meshaal asserting Hamas's "legitimate right" to hold weapons and cautioning that disarmament would be akin to "removing the soul" of the organization. Meshaal also criticizes Trump's "board of peace" as a form of guardianship over Gaza, reflecting deep mistrust of international oversight.
Reuters and AP News detail the diplomatic efforts involving Qatar, Egypt, Turkey, and Pakistan, focusing on the challenges of assembling the international stabilization force. Pakistani Field Marshal Asim Munir's role is highlighted, with concerns about domestic opposition to troop deployment in Gaza. Reuters notes that many countries fear being drawn into combat, complicating the force's mandate.
The New York Times underscores the lack of clarity around the international force's operation and the transitional government's composition, warning that Hamas is rebuilding its presence amid the stalled peace process. Al Jazeera reports ongoing humanitarian crises in Gaza, with aid shortages and infrastructure damage worsening civilian conditions despite the ceasefire.
Together, these sources illustrate a complex, multi-faceted impasse involving security, political legitimacy, international diplomacy, and humanitarian urgency.
How we got here
The Gaza ceasefire began in October 2025 under a US-brokered 20-point plan by President Trump, aiming to end hostilities between Israel and Hamas. The first phase included hostage releases and humanitarian aid flow. The second phase envisions Hamas disarmament, Israeli withdrawal, a technocratic Palestinian government, and an international stabilization force, but progress has been hindered by mutual accusations of violations and political complexities.
Go deeper
- What are the main obstacles to Hamas disarmament?
- How is the international stabilization force expected to operate?
- What role does Pakistan's military play in the Gaza peace process?
Common question
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What is Pakistan's role in Gaza's reconstruction?
As tensions in Gaza continue and international efforts to rebuild the region unfold, Pakistan's potential involvement is drawing significant attention. With its military strength and diplomatic ties, Pakistan is being considered for a key role in overseeing Gaza's reconstruction and demilitarization. But what exactly is Pakistan considering, and how might this impact regional stability? Below, we explore the key questions surrounding Pakistan's possible involvement and the broader implications for Gaza and the Middle East.
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What is Pakistan's plan for Gaza's future?
Pakistan's recent diplomatic moves regarding Gaza have sparked widespread interest. With discussions about Pakistan potentially playing a role in overseeing Gaza's reconstruction and demilitarization, many are asking what Pakistan's future plans are for the region. This page explores Pakistan's involvement, regional implications, and what it could mean for international efforts to stabilize Gaza.
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How Are Regional Tensions Shaping International Diplomacy?
Recent developments in Gaza and Pakistan's potential role in a US-backed international force are highlighting how regional tensions influence global diplomacy. As conflicts and political debates unfold, many wonder how these tensions impact international relations and what the future holds. Below, we explore key questions about regional conflicts, military involvement, and their worldwide implications.
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What’s the Latest on Middle East Tensions and International Involvement?
The ongoing conflict in Gaza has drawn global attention, with recent developments involving international forces, diplomatic talks, and humanitarian concerns. People are asking about the US plans, regional reactions, and the current state of peace efforts. Below, we answer some of the most common questions to keep you informed on this complex situation.
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Why Is the Gaza Ceasefire Stalled Now?
The Gaza ceasefire, brokered in October 2025, has hit a standstill as key disputes prevent progress. With ongoing violence, humanitarian crises, and complex regional politics, many are asking: why is peace so elusive right now? Below, we explore the main reasons behind the current deadlock and what might happen next.
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What Are the Biggest News Stories Today?
Stay updated with the latest headlines shaping the world right now. From political clashes over AI regulation to ongoing conflicts in Gaza, and major shifts in regional politics, these stories are influencing global events. Curious about how these stories connect or what they mean for you? Read on for clear, concise answers to your top questions about today's top news.
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What does Netanyahu's meeting with Trump mean for Gaza peace?
The upcoming meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and US President Trump at Mar-a-Lago has sparked widespread interest. As they discuss the stalled Gaza ceasefire, many wonder what this could mean for the future of peace in the region. Will this high-level talk lead to a breakthrough or further complications? Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this significant diplomatic event.
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What is the current status of the Gaza ceasefire?
The Gaza ceasefire, initiated in October 2025, remains a complex and fragile situation. While some progress has been made, key issues like Hamas disarmament, troop withdrawals, and international peacekeeping efforts are still unresolved. Many are asking: Is the ceasefire holding or breaking down? What are the main obstacles? And how are civilians affected? Below, we explore the latest developments and answer the most pressing questions about Gaza's ongoing peace process.
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Why is Pakistan's military involved in the Gaza peace talks?
Pakistan's potential involvement in the Gaza peace process has raised many questions. Why is Pakistan considering troop contributions? What role does its military play? And how might domestic opposition influence these decisions? In this page, we explore the reasons behind Pakistan's strategic moves and what they could mean for the ongoing conflict and peace efforts in Gaza.
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What are the implications of a potential international peacekeeping force in Gaza?
The possibility of deploying an international peacekeeping force in Gaza raises many questions about its role, leadership, and impact on peace efforts. As tensions remain high and diplomatic negotiations continue, understanding what such a force would do, who would lead it, and the risks involved is crucial. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this complex issue to help you grasp the potential consequences and challenges of international intervention in Gaza.
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How Might Upcoming US-Israel Talks Impact Middle East Stability?
The upcoming discussions between US and Israeli leaders are set to address critical issues in the Middle East, including the Gaza ceasefire, Hamas disarmament, and regional security. These talks could significantly influence the stability of the region, affecting not only Israel and Palestine but also neighboring countries and global diplomacy. Curious about what these negotiations entail and their potential consequences? Below, we explore key questions surrounding this pivotal diplomatic effort.
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Why is the Gaza ceasefire stalled?
The Gaza ceasefire, initiated in October 2025, has faced numerous hurdles that have prevented its full implementation. Despite international efforts and negotiations, key issues such as Hamas disarmament, Israeli border restrictions, and troop commitments continue to stall progress. Understanding these obstacles can shed light on why peace remains elusive and what might be needed to move forward.
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Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist militant organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
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Israel, formally known as the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia, located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.
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Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir Ahmed Shah (born 1968) is a Pakistani military officer who is currently serving as Pakistan's first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) and the 11th Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of the Pakistan Army concurrently. Prior to becomi
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The Gaza Strip, or simply Gaza, is a self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for 11 kilometers and Israel on the east and north along a 51 km border.
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Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres.
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Gaza most commonly refers to:
Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea
Gaza City, a city in the Gaza Strip
Gaza may also refer to:
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