Recent events have thrust Pakistan into the global spotlight, particularly due to rising violence and political turmoil. In 2024, the country experienced its deadliest year in nearly a decade, with over 1,600 fatalities from various attacks. This surge in violence has been compounded by political challenges, including a significant setback for former Prime Minister Imran Khan following the 2024 general elections. Additionally, the government has faced criticism over controversial advertisements and the handling of sectarian tensions, particularly in regions like Kurram, known for its historical conflicts between Shia and Sunni Muslims.
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is located in South Asia and is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population exceeding 212 million. It covers an area of approximately 881,913 square kilometers, making it the 33rd largest country by landmass. Pakistan has a rich cultural heritage and diverse geography, ranging from mountains in the north to coastal areas in the south. The country has faced numerous challenges, including political instability, economic difficulties, and security issues, particularly related to terrorism and sectarian violence. Despite these challenges, Pakistan remains a key player in regional geopolitics, particularly in relation to its neighbors India and Afghanistan.
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Recent violent incidents in South Asia highlight ongoing security challenges. In Pakistan, over 1,600 fatalities were reported in 2024, with a recent attack in Miran Shah resulting in multiple military casualties. Meanwhile, a police operation in Chhattisgarh, India, led to significant rebel deaths, underscoring the persistent threat from insurgent groups.
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Recent measles outbreaks in Hong Kong, Australia, and the U.S. have raised alarms about the disease's resurgence. Health officials warn of local transmission and urge vaccination, especially for travelers. The World Health Organization reports a significant increase in cases globally, emphasizing the need for heightened immunization efforts.
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A polar vortex collapse is anticipated in mid-March, potentially bringing severe cold to parts of North America and Europe. This follows a previous collapse in February that caused significant disruptions. Meteorologists warn of unpredictable weather patterns as Arctic air may move southward, impacting millions.
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Mohammad Sharifullah, a leader of ISIS-K, has been extradited to the U.S. after being captured in Pakistan. He faces charges related to the 2021 Abbey Gate attack in Kabul, which killed 13 U.S. service members and many Afghan civilians. His extradition is seen as a significant counterterrorism victory for the U.S.
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The U.S. State Department has suspended its air quality monitoring program at over 80 embassies and consulates due to budget constraints. This decision halts critical data sharing that has supported global air quality research and public health, particularly in developing countries reliant on U.S. data.
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Mohammad Sharifullah, accused of plotting the 2021 Kabul airport bombing, has been captured and brought to the US. He faces charges of providing material support to a terrorist organization, with potential life imprisonment if convicted. His capture has sparked political reactions and discussions about accountability for terrorism.
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On March 12, 2025, Pakistani security forces rescued over 340 hostages from a train hijacked by the Baloch Liberation Army in Balochistan. The operation followed a 30-hour siege, during which militants threatened to execute hostages. The attack resulted in the deaths of at least 27 soldiers and numerous militants.