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How does Iran block internet access during protests?
Iran typically shuts down internet access by disabling fiber-optic cables and mobile networks, and by deploying sophisticated jamming technology to interfere with satellite signals. This prevents both domestic and international communication, aiming to limit the spread of information and coordinate protests.
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Can satellite internet like Starlink help protesters in Iran?
Yes, Starlink can provide internet access even when traditional networks are shut down. Despite being banned and targeted through GPS jamming, some Iranians have managed to access Starlink, especially in border areas. However, Iran's efforts to jam satellite signals make consistent access challenging.
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What technical challenges does Iran face in blocking satellite signals?
Iran faces significant technical hurdles in fully disrupting satellite internet. Jamming signals over large areas is complex and resource-intensive. Experts say Iran's efforts are only partially successful, allowing some satellite services like Starlink to remain operational in certain regions.
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Is the US likely to intervene in Iran’s internet blackout?
There is speculation that US officials might consider intervention, especially given the strategic importance of satellite internet. Discussions have included potential talks with SpaceX founder Elon Musk, but political and technical obstacles make direct intervention complicated.
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How effective is Iran’s internet shutdown in controlling protests?
While Iran’s internet shutdowns have temporarily hindered communication, they haven't completely stopped protests. Many protesters use satellite services, VPNs, and other tools to stay connected, showing that internet control measures have limits.