What's happened
Iran's government has shut down most internet access amid protests, but Starlink remains partially operational in some areas despite being banned. Experts say Iran is actively jamming satellite signals, limiting the service's effectiveness for protesters and civilians. US officials are considering intervention, but technical and political hurdles remain.
What's behind the headline?
The ongoing internet blackout in Iran highlights the regime's reliance on controlling information to suppress protests. Satellite services like Starlink, which bypass traditional infrastructure, pose a significant challenge to this control. While Starlink's presence in Iran is limited and subject to jamming, its potential to provide unfiltered communication remains a threat to the regime's narrative. The US and tech companies face a complex dilemma: intervening could escalate tensions, but doing nothing risks further human rights abuses. The regime's efforts to block satellite signals through GPS jamming are only partially effective, and expanding satellite-based connectivity would require significant investment and political will. Ultimately, Iran's crackdown underscores the importance of resilient, alternative communication channels in modern conflicts, and the difficulty of suppressing digital dissent in an era of advanced satellite technology.
What the papers say
The Independent reports that Iran's internet shutdown is part of a brutal crackdown, with over 540 protesters reportedly killed. It notes that SpaceX's Starlink has been targeted through GPS jamming, but remains partially operational in some regions, especially border towns. The NY Post highlights that despite the ban, some Iranians continue to access Starlink, with experts describing the service as 'patchy' but still present. Reuters emphasizes the technical challenges Iran faces in fully disrupting satellite signals and discusses the potential for US intervention, with President Trump considering speaking with Musk about restoring internet access. All sources agree that Starlink's role in global conflicts, from Ukraine to Myanmar, underscores its strategic importance, despite legal and political obstacles in Iran.
How we got here
Iran has experienced widespread protests over economic issues, prompting authorities to shut down internet services via fiber-optic cables and cell towers. Starlink, a satellite internet service by SpaceX, has been used by some Iranians despite being officially banned. Musk has previously indicated some activity in Iran, but the regime has passed laws criminalizing its use, complicating efforts to restore connectivity during unrest.
Go deeper
Common question
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How Is Iran Blocking Internet Access During Protests?
Iran has been shutting down internet access during protests to control information and suppress dissent. This includes cutting off fiber-optic and mobile networks, making it difficult for protesters to communicate or share updates. Despite these efforts, some satellite services like Starlink are still partially accessible, though Iran actively jams satellite signals. Curious about how Iran manages this and what it means for protesters? Keep reading to find out more.
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What Are the Main Challenges Facing News Media and International Relations Today?
In today's fast-changing world, media outlets and international relations are facing unprecedented challenges. From media scandals shaking public trust to conflicts over internet access and legal battles involving global figures, understanding these issues is more important than ever. Below, we explore key questions about the current state of news, diplomacy, and technology's role in shaping global events.
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