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Why did the Iran nuclear deal officially end?
The Iran nuclear deal, known as the JCPOA, officially ended on October 18, 2025, after Iran declared all provisions terminated and suspended cooperation with the IAEA. The reimposition of UN sanctions through the snapback mechanism, triggered by European powers, effectively marked the deal's collapse. Iran's rejection of sanctions and its increased nuclear activities contributed to this outcome.
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What are the implications of Iran suspending cooperation with the IAEA?
Iran's suspension of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) raises concerns about transparency and monitoring of Iran's nuclear activities. This move makes it harder for international inspectors to verify Iran's nuclear program, increasing fears that Iran could develop nuclear weapons, which heightens regional and global tensions.
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Could this lead to increased tensions or conflict in the Middle East?
Yes, the end of the deal and Iran's defiance could escalate tensions in the Middle East. With Iran nearing weapons-grade uranium levels and rejecting international oversight, neighboring countries and global powers may respond with increased military readiness or diplomatic pressure, raising the risk of conflict.
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What are the chances of new diplomatic talks happening soon?
Currently, diplomatic talks remain deadlocked following recent military strikes and mutual accusations. While some international actors hope for renewed negotiations, the deepening mistrust and Iran's stance make immediate talks unlikely. The situation remains tense, with little sign of an imminent diplomatic breakthrough.
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How are other countries reacting to the end of the Iran deal?
Many countries, including the US, UK, and European nations, have expressed concern over Iran's actions and the collapse of the deal. Some have reimposed sanctions or increased diplomatic pressure, while others are urging Iran to return to negotiations to prevent further escalation.
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What does this mean for global efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation?
The end of the Iran nuclear deal complicates global efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation. Without the deal's restrictions and monitoring, Iran's nuclear program could advance unchecked, increasing the risk of nuclear proliferation in the region and beyond.