The ongoing conflict in Sudan involves complex power struggles between military factions, regional influences, and international actors. Understanding who the main players are and what they want is crucial to grasping the current situation. Below, we explore the key groups, their goals, and how international efforts are shaping the peace process.
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Who are the RSF and what are their goals?
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are a paramilitary group in Sudan led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. They emerged from previous militia groups and have become a powerful force in the country's conflict. Their goals include gaining political influence, protecting their interests, and expanding their territorial control amid the ongoing power struggle with the Sudanese army.
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What is the Sudanese army’s stance on the ceasefire?
The Sudanese army, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has rejected recent ceasefire proposals, citing concerns over bias and territorial demands from the RSF. While some factions within the military have shown willingness to pause fighting, overall, the army remains cautious and skeptical about international efforts to broker peace.
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How do international groups like the Quad influence the conflict?
International groups such as the Quad—comprising the US, UK, UAE, and other regional powers—are actively involved in mediating peace efforts. They aim to encourage a ceasefire, promote civilian protection, and support political stability. However, their influence is often met with suspicion and resistance from local factions, complicating peace negotiations.
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What are the territorial demands involved?
Territorial control is a major point of contention in Sudan’s conflict. Both the RSF and the Sudanese army have made demands related to territorial sovereignty and influence over key regions. These demands are intertwined with political power struggles and regional interests, making the conflict deeply rooted in issues of land and authority.
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Why is the conflict in Sudan so difficult to resolve?
The conflict is driven by a mix of internal power struggles, regional influences, and international interests. Deep mistrust between factions, accusations of bias, and competing territorial demands make peace negotiations challenging. Despite international efforts, lasting peace remains elusive as core political and regional issues continue to fuel violence.
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What is the current status of the ceasefire?
As of now, Sudan’s ceasefire remains fragile and uncertain. While some factions have announced unilateral pauses in fighting, ongoing clashes and mutual accusations of violations suggest that peace is still a distant goal. International mediators continue to work toward a more durable agreement, but trust between parties is low.