What's happened
Amid ongoing conflict in Sudan, the RSF announced a unilateral three-month ceasefire following US and regional mediation efforts, but clashes continue. The Sudanese army rejected the proposals, citing bias and security concerns, as international actors push for peace amid a worsening humanitarian crisis.
What's behind the headline?
The recent developments highlight the deep divisions and mistrust among Sudan's warring factions and regional mediators. The RSF's unilateral ceasefire declaration appears as a strategic move to gain international legitimacy and humanitarian aid access, but ongoing clashes suggest it is more a PR effort than a genuine peace step. The Sudanese army's rejection, citing bias and security concerns, underscores the entrenched hostility and the difficulty of reaching a sustainable ceasefire. The role of external actors, especially the UAE's alleged support for the RSF, complicates diplomatic efforts and fuels accusations of bias. Without a credible, inclusive peace process that addresses regional interests and internal grievances, the conflict will likely persist, deepening the humanitarian crisis and risking wider regional destabilization.
What the papers say
The New Arab reports that the US, regional powers, and the Quad have proposed a three-month truce, but both sides remain skeptical. The RSF claims to have accepted the plan but continues military operations, including recent attacks in Kordofan. The Sudanese army rejects the proposals, accusing the US and UAE of bias and interference, with Sudanese officials criticizing the US envoy's role. Reuters highlights the ongoing clashes, including the RSF's capture of El-Fasher and attacks on Babanusa, emphasizing the failure of diplomatic efforts and the deepening humanitarian crisis. Al Jazeera notes the internal political tensions, with Sudan's military leaders dismissing international mediators and demanding full RSF withdrawal, while also criticizing external influence, especially from the UAE and US. Overall, the coverage underscores the complex, multi-layered nature of Sudan's conflict, driven by regional interests, internal power struggles, and international diplomacy.
How we got here
The conflict in Sudan erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), following a power struggle that led to widespread violence, displacement, and atrocities. International mediation efforts, including proposals from the US-led Quad, have repeatedly failed due to mutual distrust and regional interests, notably accusations of UAE backing the RSF. The conflict has severely impacted civilians, with mass killings, displacement, and famine, prompting urgent calls for a ceasefire and peace negotiations.
Go deeper
Common question
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What’s Really Happening with the Sudan Ceasefire?
The recent announcement of a ceasefire in Sudan has raised many questions. Why did the leaders of Sudan's RSF and army agree to pause fighting? What are the main reasons the conflict continues despite these efforts? How are international pressures shaping the situation? And what does cooperation with global players like the Quad mean for Sudan’s future? Below, we explore these questions and more to help you understand the complex situation unfolding in Sudan today.
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Who Are the Key Players in Sudan’s Conflict?
The ongoing conflict in Sudan involves complex power struggles between military factions, regional influences, and international actors. Understanding who the main players are and what they want is crucial to grasping the current situation. Below, we explore the key groups, their goals, and how international efforts are shaping the peace process.
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How Is the Sudan Conflict Affecting Civilians and Humanitarian Aid?
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to a severe humanitarian crisis, impacting millions of civilians. With recent attempts at ceasefires and international pressure, many are asking how the fighting is affecting everyday lives and what can be done to help. Below, we explore key questions about the current situation, the challenges faced by aid organizations, and what the global community can do to support those in need.
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How Are Countries Responding to Sudan’s Ceasefire and Ongoing Conflict?
The conflict in Sudan remains complex, with international reactions varying widely. While some nations support efforts for peace, others criticize regional influences and internal power struggles. Understanding how different countries are responding can shed light on the broader geopolitical landscape and the prospects for lasting peace. Below, we explore the key responses from various nations and international organizations, as well as the risks if the conflict escalates again.
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What’s Next for Sudan? Will the Ceasefire Last?
Sudan's ongoing conflict has led to international calls for peace, but questions remain about the future. Will the recent ceasefire hold long-term? What are the chances of a lasting peace? Here’s what you need to know about the current situation and what might happen next in Sudan.
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How Is International Pressure Influencing Sudan’s Ceasefire?
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has seen recent efforts to establish a ceasefire amid intense international pressure. Countries and regional organizations are actively involved, but how effective is this pressure in shaping peace? Below, we explore the role of global powers, the prospects for diplomacy, and the risks of foreign intervention in Sudan’s fragile peace process.
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Why is the Sudan ceasefire failing?
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has seen multiple ceasefire attempts, yet peace remains elusive. Understanding why these ceasefires fail involves looking at the complex regional and internal dynamics, the mistrust between parties, and the influence of external supporters. Below, we explore the main reasons behind the repeated failures and what this means for the future of peace efforts in Sudan.
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Who Are the Regional and International Players Supporting or Opposing Sudan's Factions?
The ongoing conflict in Sudan involves not just local actors but also regional and international players whose support and opposition significantly influence the violence and peace efforts. Understanding these dynamics helps explain why peace remains elusive and what role neighboring countries and global powers play in shaping the conflict's future. Below, we explore key questions about regional support, diplomacy, and the broader geopolitical landscape surrounding Sudan.
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What’s Behind the Recent Global Instability and Conflicts?
Recent headlines reveal a world grappling with ongoing conflicts, political scandals, and security threats. From failed ceasefires in Sudan to political indictments and security crises in Washington, D.C., these events raise questions about the common factors driving instability worldwide. What do these incidents tell us about the state of global peace and security today? Below, we explore key questions to understand the bigger picture behind these headlines.
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Why Are Sudan's Military Leaders Rejecting US Peace Plans?
The ongoing conflict in Sudan remains unresolved as military leaders continue to reject international peace proposals, especially those from the US. This resistance raises questions about the obstacles to peace and the role foreign influence plays in the crisis. Below, we explore the key issues behind the rejection of peace plans, the current obstacles to peace, and the humanitarian impact of the conflict.
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Why Is the Sudan Ceasefire Failing?
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has seen multiple ceasefire attempts, yet violence continues. Many wonder why these peace efforts keep falling apart and what obstacles stand in the way of lasting peace. Below, we explore the main reasons behind the failure of ceasefires, the challenges faced by mediators, and the humanitarian toll of the conflict.
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