Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has recently garnered international attention due to the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which erupted in April 2023. This war for control has pitted him against Lt. Gen. Mohamed Hamdan, leader of the Rapid Support Forces, leading to a humanitarian crisis marked by famine and cholera outbreaks. The situation has drawn global concern, culminating in high-profile diplomatic visits, including that of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, marking the first significant state visit to Sudan since the conflict began.
Al-Burhan, born on July 11, 1960, is a prominent Sudanese politician and general in the Sudanese Army. He became the Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan following the ousting of former President Omar al-Bashir in 2019. Initially seen as a stabilizing figure during Sudan's transitional period, his leadership has since been challenged by internal power struggles and escalating violence, particularly with the paramilitary forces led by Hamdan. His role in the current conflict has positioned him as a key player in Sudan's turbulent political landscape.
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As Sudan's civil war marks its third year, violence has escalated, particularly in Darfur, where the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have intensified attacks on displacement camps, resulting in hundreds of civilian deaths. The humanitarian crisis deepens, with 13 million displaced and widespread famine affecting millions. International responses remain inadequate.
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On the second anniversary of the Sudan conflict, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) announced the formation of a rival government, the 'Government of Peace and Unity.' This comes as the humanitarian crisis worsens, with 13 million displaced and no peace in sight. Analysts warn of potential permanent division in Sudan.
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On May 10, 2025, at least 33 people were killed in Sudan amid ongoing violence between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the army. Recent RSF drone strikes have targeted Port Sudan and displacement camps, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The conflict, which began in April 2023, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and millions displaced.
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On May 6, 2025, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launched drone strikes on Port Sudan, targeting civilian and military infrastructure, including the airport and a fuel depot. This marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between the RSF and the Sudanese military, which has already resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and widespread displacement.
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As of May 27, 2025, Sudan's civil war continues to escalate, with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launching drone strikes on Kosti, causing significant damage. The conflict has led to a cholera outbreak, with over 2,700 infections reported in just a week. The humanitarian crisis deepens as the army claims control over Khartoum state.
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The US has announced sanctions against Sudan for allegedly using chemical weapons in its civil war. Sudan's government has denied these claims, calling them politically motivated. The conflict has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, displacing millions and causing widespread suffering.
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The UN mission in Libya welcomed the formation of two committees by the presidential council to enhance security and address human rights issues following recent clashes in Tripoli. This initiative aims to prevent further violence and improve conditions in detention facilities amid ongoing political instability.
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On June 11, 2025, Sudan's army announced its withdrawal from a strategic border area with Egypt and Libya after clashes with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and forces loyal to Libyan commander Khalifa Haftar. This marks the first allegation of direct Libyan involvement in the ongoing Sudanese civil war, which has escalated since April 2023.