Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, Crown Prince and Prime Minister
As of April 2026, the UK government is managing the economic and diplomatic fallout from the US-Israel war on Iran, which has disrupted global oil supplies via the Strait of Hormuz. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer faces strained relations with US President Donald Trump over UK non-involvement in offensive strikes. The government is implementing targeted cost-of-living support, including a £1 billion Crisis and Resilience Fund and energy price cap reductions, while urging de-escalation and closer ties with Europe.
As of April 5, 2026, Pakistan continues to lead diplomatic efforts to mediate peace between the US and Iran amid ongoing Middle East conflict. Pakistan hosted regional foreign ministers and proposed direct US-Iran talks in Islamabad. Despite challenges, Iran and the US have expressed confidence in Pakistan's neutral role, with China supporting the mediation initiative.
China's leader has reiterated support for diplomatic efforts to resolve the Iran conflict and maintain the Strait of Hormuz's passage. Meanwhile, the US has ordered a naval blockade after peace talks with Iran have broken down, escalating tensions in the region today, Thursday, 23 April 2026.
Pakistan facilitated a ceasefire between Iran and the US, with both claiming victory. The truce, brokered over the past week, aims to end six weeks of conflict that caused thousands of deaths and economic disruption. Talks are scheduled in Islamabad, marking a significant diplomatic achievement for Pakistan.
Pakistan has sent fighter and support jets to Saudi Arabia's King Abdulaziz Air Base under a mutual defense pact signed in 2025. The deployment follows regional tensions, including Iranian attacks on Saudi targets and ongoing negotiations involving Iran, the US, and regional allies. The move signals Pakistan's commitment to its security obligations and regional stability.
LIV Golf has faced widespread rumors that Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) is ending its financial support, threatening the league's future beyond 2026. Despite CEO Scott O'Neil's assurances that the 2026 season will continue uninterrupted, the league has experienced operational challenges and player uncertainty as it begins its Mexico City tournament.
Ukraine has secured new security and energy co-operation with Gulf states while continuing to confront Russian strikes and logistical gaps at home, with Zelensky visiting Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan to broaden alliances and showcase Kyiv’s drone and air-defence capabilities.
The United Arab Emirates has announced it has withdrawn from OPEC and the OPEC+ alliance effective May 1, saying a review of its production policy and expanded domestic capacity require greater national control. The move removes a major spare-capacity holder and will weaken OPEC's ability to stabilise global oil supply when Gulf shipping resumes.
GCC leaders in Jeddah are coordinating a unified regional response to Iran-related attacks and the war, while pressing to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and accelerate cross-border projects in transport, energy and water security.
New Justice Department files show Jeffrey Epstein referred to a private island building as a mosque, with plans evolving from a music room to Middle Eastern-inspired spaces. The materials include references to mosque tiles, a golden dome, and discussions with Saudi and Uzbek contacts as Epstein advanced his art-collecting and networking interests before his 2019 death.
FIFA president Gianni Infantino has confirmed he will seek re-election next year as the 76th FIFA Congress has settled on a path that could extend his tenure amid broader tensions around governance, visas and diplomacy at the Vancouver gathering.
The US has paused its naval operation to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz after Gulf allies pushed back and Saudi Arabia refused to let US aircraft use its bases or airspace. Washington says diplomacy with Tehran is underway, with Pakistani mediation, while Iran remains non-committal to a peace proposal. The idea of resuming the mission faces continued risk as Iran, Saudi concerns, and Gulf dynamics evolve.
A Paris investigating judge will examine JR complaints that Mohammed bin Salman was involved in torture and enforced disappearance in Jamal Khashoggi's 2018 killing. The Paris Court of Appeal has allowed the civil-complaint process to proceed against the Saudi crown prince, though no charges have been filed.
Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund has expanded its football footprint, tying further commercial partnerships to FIFA as it suspends LIV Golf funding. The move accompanies plans for global events and fan-engagement initiatives ahead of 2034 World Cup hosting.
The Guardian and other outlets report that President Trump has postponed a planned attack on Iran at the request of Gulf rulers, while signaling readiness to resume with a larger strike if negotiations fail. Officials note ongoing talks and a possible deal that would block Iran’s nuclear ambitions, but there is no immediate ceasefire breakthrough.
Sir Alex Younger, who led MI6 from 2014 to 2020, has died at 62 after a cancer diagnosis. Colleagues and politicians have paid tribute, highlighting his openness and efforts to broaden recruitment beyond traditional norms.
Ukraine has confirmed that Roman Abramovich traveled to Kyiv to convey messages to the Kremlin about peace prospects. Zelensky says Abramovich offered to relay Kyiv’s position to Putin and sought a face-to-face meeting. Putin has indicated no point in such talks, suggesting any settlement would require long-term guarantees.
Saudi Arabia has resumed Lebanese export access after a ban since 2021, citing positive steps by Lebanon. The move ends a years-long diplomatic rift tied to Hezbollah influence and regional tensions.
Saudi Arabia and Turkey are advancing a cross-border railway corridor linking Mecca to Istanbul, with potential extensions to Jordan, Syria and beyond. The plan aims to diversify economies and provide a land route to Europe, but experts say it will not replace sea transport for oil and bulk cargo. Feasibility tests on the Syria–Jordan–Iraq route have shown viability, with studies due by year’s end.