Northeast African state amid conflict, hunger and displacement
Police Scotland has arrested a 36-year-old man after five men were injured in a series of attacks across west and north Edinburgh on Friday night. Three victims have required hospital treatment; none of the injuries are life‑threatening. Counter‑terrorism policing is assisting and authorities have said there is no further threat to the public.
Recent reports detail widespread sexual violence in Sudan's Darfur region, with over 3,396 cases treated by MSF since 2024. Armed groups, especially RSF, use sexual violence as a weapon of war, targeting civilians during daily activities. The crisis continues with little accountability, exacerbating humanitarian suffering.
Libya has seen a significant easing of conflict, with recent agreements on a unified budget and joint military exercises involving forces from both the eastern Libyan National Army and the UN-recognized government. The exercises, supported by the US and Italy, mark a step toward military integration after years of division and conflict. Meanwhile, investigations reveal ongoing financial and military support networks linked to Haftar's forces, including illicit arms transfers and influence over Libya's economy. Satellite images also show new drone activity at Al Khadim airbase, indicating continued military developments.
A report by The Sentry links Libyan businessman Ahmed Gadalla to financing Haftar's failed offensive, supporting Russian mercenaries and illicit financial activities. Gadalla's influence has expanded across eastern Libya's financial system, with ongoing efforts to procure arms for Sudan amid regional instability. Western calls for sanctions grow.
The US has revoked green cards and detained several Iranian nationals linked to Iran's regime, including Shamim Mafi, accused of brokering arms deals, and Seyed Eissa Hashemi, son of Masoumeh Ebtekar. The crackdown targets regime affiliates living in the US, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio leading efforts citing national security risks.
Sudan's health infrastructure continues to deteriorate due to ongoing conflict, with hospitals operating at limited capacity and shortages of essential medicines. Patients like Othman face increased risks as war hampers medical services, worsening disease outbreaks and health outcomes across the country.
The conflict in the Middle East has effectively blocked the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting aid supply chains to Africa and increasing costs for humanitarian operations. Aid groups face delays, higher expenses, and potential shortages of medicines and food, with impacts expected to last for months.
The UN reports a surge in violence against humanitarian workers from 2023 to 2025, with over 1,010 killed globally. Despite resolutions calling for protection, aid staff face restrictions, detention, and targeted attacks, highlighting a collapse in international safeguards during ongoing conflicts.
Four adults have died after being swept away while trying to board a small "taxi-boat" off Équihen-Plage near Calais; French authorities have rescued 38 others and a dinghy has continued to the UK carrying dozens. Britain has charged 27-year-old Alnour Mohamed Ali with endangering life under new maritime border legislation; he has pleaded not guilty.
Pakistan has sent fighter and support jets to Saudi Arabia's King Abdulaziz Air Base under a mutual defense pact signed in 2025. The deployment follows regional tensions, including Iranian attacks on Saudi targets and ongoing negotiations involving Iran, the US, and regional allies. The move signals Pakistan's commitment to its security obligations and regional stability.
Clashes in Chad's Wadi Fira province have resulted in 42 deaths and 10 injuries. The violence, linked to intercommunal resource disputes, has prompted military intervention. The government is implementing mediation and judicial processes amid ongoing tensions caused by the Sudan conflict and refugee influx.
Protesters in Belfast torch vehicles and buildings after a Sudanese man is arrested for a knife attack that left a man severely injured. Police declare a critical incident and call for calm as political leaders condemn the violence.
UNICEF has issued its first Child Alert in 20 years for Darfur, saying children have been pushed into extreme hunger, disease, displacement and violence as fighting between Sudan's army and the RSF has intensified. The agency has warned that needs are larger than in 2005 and that international funding and access are dangerously low.
Sudan has been in a civil war since April 2023, with ongoing fighting between the military and RSF. The conflict has caused widespread displacement, famine, and infrastructure destruction. International efforts to broker peace and provide aid are ongoing, but the crisis remains unresolved as of April 2026.
Women in Sudan continue to suffer sexual violence amid ongoing conflict. A young inventor has developed a protective device for women, while reports detail widespread atrocities by paramilitary forces. The conflict has displaced millions and worsened humanitarian conditions, with no immediate end in sight.
Several countries have issued a joint statement condemning Israel's appointment of a non-resident ambassador to Somaliland, viewing it as a violation of Somalia's sovereignty. Somaliland emphasizes its independence based on legal and historical grounds, rejecting Mogadishu's claims. The move heightens regional tensions and questions of sovereignty.
Legal groups have filed a case before the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, accusing Mali of failing to prosecute atrocities committed by Wagner Group contractors in 2022. The case marks a first effort to hold a state responsible for hosting private military contractors involved in abuses in Africa.
The WHO and aid groups warn that attacks on medical facilities and chronic shortages have brought Gaza and parts of Sudan to the brink of collapse, with thousands awaiting treatment, cancer patients at risk, and cross-border evacuations constrained by security and access limits.
The DRC and M23 have agreed to facilitate humanitarian access, release prisoners within 10 days, and establish a ceasefire monitoring mechanism after five days of Swiss talks mediated by Qatar. Despite progress, disagreements remain over sentences and bank reopenings, with fighting continuing in eastern regions.
Shamim Mafi, an Iranian national and US permanent resident, has been held without bail in Los Angeles for allegedly brokering Iranian drones, bombs, and ammunition sales to Sudan. She faces up to 20 years in prison. Mafi reportedly operated through an Oman-registered company and maintained close ties with Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security while facilitating arms deals fueling Sudan's civil war.
A migrant boat leaving Tobruk has capsized in the eastern Libyan Mediterranean, with at least seven survivors and nine missing. The UN IOM notes survivors were at sea for days and some migrants died of hunger and thirst. Rescue efforts involve Libyan navy, coast guard, and Red Crescent amid continuing migrant crossings from Libya to Europe.
Sanctions have targeted Colombian mercenaries and networks aiding the RSF as UN and US authorities document Libyan-based support. The RSF is expanding operations with foreign fighters and equipment amid the Sudan conflict, raising humanitarian concerns and prompting renewed pressure on international actors.
The US has been discussing relocating 1,100 Afghan refugees, including military allies and families of US service members, from a Qatar base to third countries, with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as a possible option. The Trump administration halted Afghan visa processing in 2025, leaving refugees stranded and facing forced choices between returning to Taliban rule or resettlement in unstable countries.
A small boat carrying 82 people has run aground near Hardelot after its engine failed overnight; two young women have been found dead inside the vessel and 16 people were rescued at sea. Dozens are injured, including three with severe burns; French authorities have opened an investigation while the UK-France policing deal is being rolled out.
Recent aid budget cuts by the US and UK are worsening the humanitarian crisis caused by the Iran war. UN officials warn that these reductions will increase global poverty, displacement, and instability, with millions at risk of suffering from food and water shortages. The conflict's ripple effects are felt worldwide.
British International Investment has announced a new strategy to increase private sector investments in Africa, focusing on frontier markets and high-impact sectors. The plan aims to mobilise up to £8 billion, with at least 25% directed to Least Developed Countries, amid declining official aid and rising private capital mobilisation.
The IPC analysis shows 1.24 million Lebanese face food insecurity at crisis levels due to renewed conflict, displacement, and soaring prices. The war between Israel and Hezbollah has displaced over 1.2 million, damaged farmland, and pushed farming costs higher, threatening agricultural livelihoods and livelihoods alike.
Aid deliveries to Sudan and surrounding regions have become more costly and delayed as oil price volatility and shipping disruptions linked to the Iran conflict press on fuel, insurance, and transport routes. UNHCR and major agencies say humanitarian operations are tightening amid funding gaps and port congestion.
A Cessna 208 Caravan operated by CityLink Aviation Ltd has crashed about 20 kilometers southwest of Juba, killing 15 people on board including 13 South Sudanese and 2 Kenyans. Initial findings point to adverse weather and poor visibility. Investigators have been dispatched to the scene.
The UN and aid groups warn that more than 21 million people in Sudan face acute hunger after 1,000 days of conflict, with funding shortfalls risking the suspension of food and nutrition programmes and possibly famine in parts of the country.
World Press Freedom Day has seen leaders and agencies calling for protection of journalists amid rising risks. Liberia’s Press Union has linked press freedom with democracy and urged government respect for freedom of expression. Sudan marks the day with condemnation of violence, displacements and killings of journalists in the war, while the Sudanese Journalists Syndicate is celebrated for UNESCO prize recognition. The Pope has also urged support for independent journalism.
The Middle East conflict has pushed up fuel, fertiliser and packaging costs, feeding higher food prices globally. Retailers warn inflation is likely to continue if the war persists, while farmers face rising input costs and potential production cuts.
The IDMC and NRC have reported 82.2 million people were internally displaced at the end of 2025, a new record driven largely by conflict (32.3 million) and increasingly by climate disasters (29.9 million). Iran and DR Congo account for two‑fifths of conflict‑driven displacements, while Sudan remains the country with the most IDPs. Displacements linked to conflict have surged by 60% year over year.
BRICS foreign ministers conference in New Delhi is ongoing as members push for reform of global governance while clashing over Israel-Gaza war, Iran-UAE tensions, and regional security. India chairs the group for 2026; no joint closing statement has emerged amid conflicting positions.
The U.N.-backed IPC has reported that 19.5 million Sudanese—over 40% of the population—are facing acute hunger in 2026, with 135,000 in catastrophic (Phase 5) conditions and 825,000 children expected to suffer severe acute malnutrition. Fighting, drone strikes and disrupted supply routes are blocking aid and will worsen conditions during the July planting season.
BRICS foreign ministers have convened in New Delhi amid persistent divisions over the U.S.-Israel conflict in the Middle East. India’s chairmanship has highlighted calls for reform of global governance while specific language on Gaza and regional security has faced reservations from some members. Iran has urged condemnation of Western actions, while the UAE and Saudi Arabia are cited as key divisive players.
A bomb has hit a passenger shuttle carrying military personnel and families near Quetta, Balochistan on 24 May 2026, killing at least two dozen people and wounding dozens more. The Balochistan Liberation Army has claimed responsibility; carriages have overturned, nearby buildings have been damaged and hospitals have declared emergencies.
The UN World Food Programme has intensified emergency food and nutrition aid as hunger risks rise amid conflict, climate shocks, and funding shortfalls across multiple regions, including Sudan and South Sudan. Delivery faces security and transport hurdles with the rainy season approaching.
As Eid al-Adha begins, displaced Gazans, Iranians facing inflation, and West Bank families coping with displacement and violence are contending with high meat and goods prices, driving hardship and altered celebrations amid ongoing conflicts and sanctions.
A set of new data shows a sharp drop in folic acid and iron supplies reaching crisis-affected and low-income countries, intensifying anaemia risks for pregnant women. Rising maternal deaths are linked to conflict, displacement, and shrinking humanitarian aid, while early results from US-supported cash programs offer guarded optimism.
The Sudanese conflict continues as RSF-aligned forces in Darfur and Kordofan are blamed for civilian harm, with new drone and village attacks worsening humanitarian conditions amid calls for ceasefire and restraint.
The UN World Food Programme has warned that higher oil prices and disrupted trade have pushed an extra 2.5 million people in Somalia, 2.3 million in Afghanistan and 1.3 million in Sri Lanka into acute food insecurity, and that up to 45 million more people globally could face hunger if fuel stays near $100 a barrel through June 2026. The agency has also reported funding shortfalls that are forcing it to cut aid and will leave 1.5 million fewer people served this year.
Niger's military junta has provisionally stripped opposition figure Mariama Djibrine of Nigerien nationality, citing a 2024 terrorism database. The move comes as dissent is sharply curtailed since the 2023 coup. Djibrine chairs a new Sahel-democrats alliance, which launched in Belgium in May 2026 to push for constitutional rule in Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso.
Protests in Nanyuki against a planned US-backed Ebola quarantine and treatment facility have turned violent. One person is dead and dozens arrested as police confront demonstrators. Local rights groups demand transparency on safety, approvals and operational protocols while courts review the project.
Kenya is weighing formal investigations into RSF crimes abroad under universal jurisdiction, following a 12-victim complaint detailing torture, sexual violence and killings around Khartoum between 2023 and 2025. The filing marks a historic use of Kenya’s legal framework and could set a precedent for accountability beyond borders.
Protests in Belfast — sparked by a knife attack in which a Sudanese national is charged with attempted murder — have erupted into violence across multiple districts. Rioters have set vehicles and buildings alight, with police deploying water cannon and crews working to protect residents amid rising tensions tied to immigration debates.
UNHCR has reported that global forced displacement has fallen for the first time in a decade to about 117.8 million at the end of 2025, driven largely by mass returns: roughly 14.7 million displaced people went home last year, including about 1.3 million to Syria. The agency warns many returns have been involuntary or to unsafe, damaged areas.
Rioting in Belfast has intensified after a stabbing led to attacks on ethnic minorities. Refugees report fear, while local volunteers marshal relief as police vow to restore order.
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) says an internal review has identified 59 allegations of abuse connected to its Chad operations near the Sudanese border. The probe, completed in July but disclosed after AP reporting, shows 18 staff have been dismissed or barred, with some cases unverified due to challenges tracing individuals amid displacement. MSF pledges stronger prevention and reporting channels.
FAO and WFP warn conditions could deteriorate between June and November 2026, with 266 million people facing high acute hunger. Conflict and funding cuts, plus El Niño effects, drive the crisis; Gaza’s situation remains fragile but improved since 2025. Urgent international action is urged.