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What events led to the start of Lebanon's civil war?
The Lebanese Civil War began on April 13, 1975, primarily due to escalating tensions between Christian Phalangists and Palestinian factions. A pivotal moment was the assassination attempt on Phalangist leader Pierre Gemayel, which triggered widespread violence and foreign intervention, ultimately leading to a 15-year conflict.
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How has the legacy of the civil war shaped modern Lebanon?
The legacy of the civil war continues to influence Lebanon's political and social dynamics. The conflict resulted in approximately 150,000 deaths and left deep-seated grievances among various factions. Today, Lebanon grapples with sectarian divisions and political instability, which can be traced back to the war's complex history.
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What commemorative events are taking place this year?
On April 13, 2025, Lebanon commemorates the 50th anniversary of the civil war's onset with various events. These include a church inauguration attended by Phalangist leader Pierre Gemayel and military parades by Palestinian factions, highlighting the ongoing tensions and the need for reconciliation.
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What were the main causes of the Lebanese Civil War?
The main causes of the Lebanese Civil War included sectarian tensions, political power struggles, and the influx of Palestinian refugees. The assassination of political leaders and the subsequent violent clashes between different factions exacerbated the situation, leading to a full-scale civil war.
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How did foreign intervention affect the civil war?
Foreign intervention played a significant role in the Lebanese Civil War, with various countries supporting different factions. This external involvement complicated the conflict and prolonged the violence, as foreign powers pursued their interests in the region, further entrenching divisions within Lebanon.