What's happened
On April 13, 2025, Lebanon commemorates the 50th anniversary of the civil war's onset, triggered by a violent clash between Phalangists and Palestinians in Beirut. The conflict resulted in approximately 150,000 deaths and left a lasting impact on the nation, which continues to grapple with its legacy.
What's behind the headline?
Historical Context
The events of April 13, 1975, were not isolated; they were the culmination of rising tensions in Lebanon, where various factions vied for power and influence. The Phalangists, representing Christian interests, viewed Palestinian militias as a threat, while many Lebanese Muslims supported the Palestinian cause.
Consequences of the War
The civil war resulted in significant loss of life and displacement, with around 150,000 people killed and thousands more missing. The conflict also led to foreign interventions, including Syrian and Israeli involvement, which further complicated Lebanon's political landscape.
Current Relevance
Fifty years later, Lebanon still struggles with the war's legacy. The government’s minute of silence on this anniversary reflects a nation still in recovery, grappling with political instability and sectarian divisions. The remembrance serves as a reminder of the need for reconciliation and understanding among Lebanon's diverse communities.
What the papers say
According to The New Arab, the day began with a church inauguration attended by Phalangist leader Pierre Gemayel, while Palestinian factions held a military parade. This juxtaposition of events foreshadowed the violence that would erupt. Al Jazeera highlights the perspective of Claude Salhani, a photojournalist who captured the war's brutality, noting that the attack on the bus carrying Palestinians marked a significant shift in the conflict. The Independent reiterates the tragic events of that day, emphasizing the ongoing impact of the civil war on Lebanon's society and politics. Each source underscores the complexity of the situation, illustrating how historical grievances continue to shape contemporary Lebanon.
How we got here
The Lebanese Civil War began on April 13, 1975, following escalating tensions between Christian Phalangists and Palestinian factions. The assassination attempt on Phalangist leader Pierre Gemayel marked a turning point, leading to widespread violence and foreign intervention over the next 15 years.
Go deeper
- What were the main causes of the Lebanese Civil War?
- How has Lebanon changed since the civil war?
- What are the current political dynamics in Lebanon?
Common question
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What Led to the Start of Lebanon's Civil War 50 Years Ago?
As Lebanon marks the 50th anniversary of its civil war, many are reflecting on the events that ignited this devastating conflict. Understanding the origins and consequences of the war is crucial for grasping Lebanon's current socio-political landscape. Below are some common questions people have about this significant historical event.
More on these topics
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Lebanon, officially known as the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lies west across the Mediterranean Sea.
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Pierre Gemayel, also spelled Jmayyel, Jemayyel or al-Jumayyil, was a Lebanese political leader. He is remembered as the founder of the Kataeb Party, as a parliamentary powerbroker, and as the father of Bachir Gemayel and Amine Gemayel, both of whom were e
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Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. No recent population census has been conducted, but 2007 estimates ranged from slightly more than 1 million to 2.2 million as part of Greater Beirut, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant re
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Hezbollah is a Shia Islamist political party and militant group based in Lebanon. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament.
