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Why is Iran deporting Afghan refugees now?
Iran has increased its deportations of Afghan refugees in 2025, citing security concerns linked to alleged espionage activities. The government claims that some refugees are connected to Israeli spies, which has heightened fears of infiltration. Additionally, regional tensions and internal economic pressures have prompted Iran to tighten border controls and expel migrants en masse.
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What are the security concerns behind the deportations?
Iran’s security concerns are primarily related to fears of espionage and infiltration by foreign intelligence agencies, especially Israel. The government alleges that some Afghan refugees are involved in spying activities, which they say threaten national security. These claims have been used to justify the large-scale deportations and border fortifications.
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How many refugees are affected by Iran’s deportation drive?
Over 1.5 million Afghan refugees are believed to be impacted by Iran’s recent deportation efforts. Many of these refugees have lived in Iran for years, but recent crackdowns have led to mass expulsions, leaving many vulnerable and uncertain about their future.
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What is the international response to Iran's actions?
The international community has criticized Iran’s deportations, calling them illegal and harmful to vulnerable populations. Human rights organizations argue that mass expulsions violate international law and threaten the safety of refugees. Some countries and agencies are urging Iran to halt the deportations and seek diplomatic solutions.
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What is the human impact of Iran’s deportation policy?
Many Afghan refugees face dire consequences, including separation from families, loss of livelihoods, and exposure to danger in their home country. Personal stories, like that of Nawida, a lawyer in hiding, highlight the human toll of these policies. Critics warn that mass deportations worsen humanitarian crises and violate refugee rights.
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Could this lead to regional instability?
Yes, the deportation of such a large number of refugees could increase regional instability. It may lead to increased tensions between Iran and Afghanistan, as well as neighboring countries, and could exacerbate existing conflicts and humanitarian crises in the region.