What's happened
The US is advancing a UN resolution to establish an international stabilization force in Gaza, aiming to oversee demilitarization, border security, and police training. The resolution follows a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, with troop contributions under discussion. The vote is expected soon, with deployment possible by early 2026.
What's behind the headline?
The push for a UN resolution reflects the US’s strategic effort to legitimize international involvement in Gaza’s security. While the resolution aims to facilitate demilitarization and reconstruction, it faces significant hurdles, including potential opposition from Russia and China, and reluctance from Arab states to deploy troops without assurances of Palestinian sovereignty. The emphasis on a peacekeeping rather than peace enforcement role suggests a cautious approach, but the inclusion of disarmament provisions for Hamas indicates a potential for conflict if the group refuses to disarm voluntarily. The deployment of an international force could reinforce the fragile ceasefire, but its success depends on broad regional support and clear mandates. The US’s leadership in this initiative signals a desire to shape the post-conflict order in Gaza, but the outcome remains uncertain amid geopolitical tensions.
What the papers say
The Times of Israel reports that the US is close to securing a Security Council vote on the resolution, with a draft emphasizing demilitarization and security oversight. The New York Times highlights the US’s firm stance, with Ambassador Michael Waltz warning of a return to war if the resolution is not adopted. France 24 notes the diplomatic efforts involving regional partners like Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, and the cautious approach of Arab states wary of direct troop commitments. The New Arab and Reuters detail the ongoing negotiations, the role of the Board of Peace, and the potential for troop contributions from countries like Indonesia and Pakistan. All sources agree that the resolution aims to stabilize Gaza through international cooperation, but face complex political and regional challenges.
How we got here
The plan stems from the October ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, following two years of conflict. The US-led initiative aims to create a multinational force to oversee Gaza’s demilitarization, border security, and reconstruction, with the goal of stabilizing the region and eventually transferring governance to a Palestinian civilian authority. The US has emphasized that troop contributions are still under discussion, with some Arab countries hesitant to commit troops without clear pathways to Palestinian statehood.
Go deeper
Common question
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