What's happened
At the SCO summit in Tianjin, China, Russia, and India promoted a vision of a new international order, emphasizing multilateralism and regional cooperation. Leaders discussed Ukraine, economic ties, and regional alliances, signaling a challenge to US-led influence. Leaders shared warm gestures, highlighting growing bloc cohesion.
What's behind the headline?
The summit underscores a deliberate effort by China, Russia, and India to forge a parallel global governance system, challenging Western dominance. Xi Jinping's call for a 'Global Governance Initiative' signals Beijing's ambition to create a new international order outside US and European influence. Putin's defense of Russia's Ukraine invasion, blaming NATO and Western interference, reveals a strategic narrative aimed at consolidating regional alliances. The visible warmth among Modi, Putin, and Xi, including shared gestures and public camaraderie, indicates a concerted effort to project unity and strength. This bloc's expansion and financial commitments, such as the proposed development bank and aid packages, suggest a move toward economic independence and regional influence. The summit's timing, amid ongoing conflicts and sanctions, indicates a calculated pushback against Western policies, with the potential to reshape regional and global power dynamics. The next phase will likely see increased cooperation among SCO members, further challenging US-led institutions and possibly leading to a bifurcated international system.
What the papers say
Al Jazeera reports that Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin articulated a shared vision of a new international order, emphasizing multilateralism and regional cooperation, with Xi proposing a new SCO development bank and financial aid packages. The summit was marked by displays of camaraderie among leaders, including Modi, Putin, and Xi, signaling a unified front. The Moscow Times highlights Putin's defense of Russia's Ukraine invasion, blaming NATO and Western interference, and notes the summit's role in consolidating regional alliances. The Independent emphasizes the symbolic gestures of Modi, Putin, and Xi, and their discussions on Ukraine, trade, and regional security, illustrating a strategic effort to counter Western influence. These contrasting perspectives reveal a coordinated push by China, Russia, and India to reshape global governance, with economic and diplomatic initiatives aimed at reducing Western dominance and fostering regional stability.
How we got here
The SCO summit in Tianjin reflects a strategic shift by China, Russia, and India to challenge US-led global institutions. The bloc, originally formed in 2001, has expanded and now seeks to promote multilateralism, regional stability, and economic cooperation, partly as a response to Western sanctions and tariffs. The summit follows recent diplomatic efforts to deepen ties and coordinate policies on Ukraine, trade, and regional security.
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More on these topics
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Xi Jinping is a Chinese politician serving as the general secretary of the Communist Party of China, president of the People's Republic of China, and chairman of the Central Military Commission.
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Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 1999 until 2008.
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Narendra Damodardas Modi is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi.
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India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by land area, and the most populous democracy in the world.
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Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which borders it to the east and northeast.
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The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, or Shanghai Pact, is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance, the creation of which was announced on 15 June 2001 in Shanghai, China by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan,
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Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Covering an area of 17,125,200 square kilometres, it is the largest country in the world by area, spanning more than one-eighth of the Earth's in
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Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
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China, officially the People's Republic of China, is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.4 billion in 2019.