A Eurasian security and economic bloc amid rising Chinese influence
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has urged President Vladimir Putin to end the war in Ukraine and called for a cessation of hostilities during talks at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek on Monday. Putin has responded that talks are "moving forward" while officials highlighted growing Russia–India trade and energy ties.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in Cairo for a state visit, his first to Egypt in a decade, to mark 70 years of diplomatic ties and sign economic and security agreements. Talks with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi will focus on Gaza, Red Sea shipping, the Nile dam dispute, AI and expanded Chinese investment in the Suez Canal zone.
US forces have carried out strikes on Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island after they detected efforts to deploy rockets with naval mines into the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has launched missile and drone attacks at US bases in Jordan and the UAE in response. Both sides are signalling readiness to hit back again while diplomatic and economic pressure continues.
Leaders have convened in Bishkek for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation's 25th‑anniversary summit. Xi Jinping has told Vladimir Putin bilateral ties have grown "more solid" and promised "even brighter" prospects. The summit has drawn over a dozen heads of state while bilateral talks are focusing on economic cooperation, visa regimes and security topics as wars in Ukraine and between the US and Iran shape the agenda.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Kyrgyzstan has brought together leaders from China, Russia, Iran and other members, with Indian PM Modi attending. Analysts say the gathering marks a visible shift away from U.S.-dominated security structures as regional powers seek new blocs.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint as Iran and the United States exchange missiles and sanctions. Washington has struck Iranian launchers on Larak Island following Tehran’s attacks on US bases in Jordan, while Tehran warns of harsh responses if attacked again. Economic pressure via sanctions is intensifying as both sides signal readiness for further action.
Iran and the United States remain locked in a volatile standoff over a June ceasefire framework. Iran says it will reciprocate if the US returns to commitments under the MoU, while regional diplomacy at the SCO summit in Kyrgyzstan seeks to de-escalate and reopen Hormuz. Attacks in the Strait of Hormuz continue, and allied diplomacy intensifies.
Global grain markets have tightened as attacks on Black Sea grain terminals persist and port disruptions limit exports from Russia and Ukraine. Futures have risen, and importers like Egypt and Indonesia are scrambling to secure supplies amid higher costs.
Turkey has deepened its ties with Russia, highlighting bilateral energy cooperation and nuclear plans as Erdogan positions Turkey within the SCO while stressing Western ties remain intact.
Ukraine has warned airlines and insurers that expanding Ukrainian drone strikes have made Russian airspace unsafe for civilian flights. President Volodymyr Zelensky has said Ukraine is not targeting civilian aircraft but that "drone‑infested skies" require airlines to rethink routings. Moscow has called the warning "state terrorism" and pledged to protect airports and keep services running.
The Financial Times has reported that Russian missile experts are aiding Iran in developing a ramjet‑propelled cruise missile system codenamed C430L, capable of threatening US carriers in the Middle East. The program began in 2023 and has continued into 2026, with ties between Moscow and Tehran deepening as they face Western pressure.
Since early September a renewed round of strikes has escalated between the U.S. and Iran. U.S. forces have struck multiple Iranian oil tankers and maritime targets after Iranian missile launches at U.S. ships. Iran has fired ballistic missiles that Jordan says it intercepted, and Tehran has warned it will target U.S. bases and oil infrastructure while facing acute economic strain and disrupted oil exports.
China is calibrating its Tehran relationship ahead of Xi’s Washington visit. Xi meets Iran’s Pezeshkian on the sidelines of SCO, signaling Beijing’s careful diplomacy while avoiding a public show of alignment. The SCO communique supports civilian nuclear development but stops short of concrete commitments.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping have met on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in New Delhi. The leaders have committed to a “fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable” resolution of their long-standing border disputes and to tackling India’s structural trade deficit with China. Their meeting follows more than a year of diplomatic thaw.
Xi Jinping arrives in New Delhi for BRICS leaders, with Modi hosting talks alongside Putin, Pezeshkian, and others. The summit focuses on expanding BRICS influence, accelerating trade in national currencies, and aligning on energy, food security, and global governance amid shifting geopolitics.