What's happened
The US circulated a draft UN resolution supporting a two-year Gaza governance plan and international force, while Russia proposed a counter-resolution emphasizing a balanced approach to ceasefire. Both aim to influence the Security Council's response amid ongoing tensions and fragile ceasefire conditions.
What's behind the headline?
The UN Security Council's current debate reveals deep divisions over Gaza's future governance. The US pushes for a structured transitional authority, aiming to establish a clear political and security framework, while Russia advocates for a more neutral, balanced approach to ceasefire and stability. The absence of detailed oversight mechanisms and future roles for Palestinian authorities indicates unresolved disagreements. The US's emphasis on regional support and a force of up to 20,000 troops reflects its strategic interest in shaping Gaza's future, despite ruling out direct US troop deployment. The ongoing negotiations suggest that a consensus remains elusive, and the outcome will significantly influence the region's stability. The US resolution's focus on a future Palestinian state and dialogue between Israel and Palestinians signals a long-term vision, but the lack of concrete details raises questions about implementation and effectiveness. The Russian counter-proposal aims to prevent unilateral actions and promote a unified approach, but its success depends on bridging the substantial gaps between the proposals. Overall, these developments underscore the complexity of international efforts to stabilize Gaza and the broader Middle East, with the potential to impact regional and global security dynamics.
What the papers say
The New Arab reports that the US has circulated a draft resolution with regional support, emphasizing a two-year mandate for a transitional governance body and an international stabilization force. The US advocates for moving forward swiftly to avoid further deterioration of the ceasefire and emphasizes the importance of unity within the Security Council. Meanwhile, Al Jazeera highlights Russia's counter-proposal, which seeks a balanced approach to ceasefire and stability, without endorsing the US's 'Board of Peace' structure. Reuters notes that the US resolution also references the possibility of Palestinian statehood once reforms are implemented, and discusses ongoing negotiations with regional partners like Egypt, Qatar, and the UAE. The differing proposals reflect contrasting visions for Gaza's future, with the US emphasizing a structured transition and regional support, and Russia advocating for a more neutral, consensus-driven approach. The debate underscores the geopolitical tensions influencing the UN's efforts to broker peace in Gaza.
How we got here
Recent negotiations at the UN focus on resolving the Gaza conflict through a transitional governance body and stabilization force. The US supports a 'Board of Peace' and a two-year mandate, with regional backing, while Russia's counter-proposal seeks a more balanced approach without specific transitional structures. The US resolution aligns with ongoing efforts following a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, which remains fragile amid frequent violations.
Go deeper
Common question
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What Are the US and Russia Proposing for Gaza?
The ongoing conflict in Gaza has prompted urgent diplomatic efforts from major world powers. The US and Russia have put forward their own proposals at the UN, aiming to bring peace and stability to the region. But what exactly are these proposals, and how might they impact the future of Gaza? Below, we explore the key diplomatic moves and what they could mean for the conflict.
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Gaza most commonly refers to:
Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea
Gaza City, a city in the Gaza Strip
Gaza may also refer to:
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