What's happened
As of December 2025, Russian athletes have been reinstated to compete under their national flag in judo starting with the Abu Dhabi Grand Slam, reversing previous neutral status imposed after Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Meanwhile, Russian and Belarusian athletes meeting IOC criteria will compete as neutrals at the 2026 Winter Olympics following a court ruling overturning FIS's ban. Ukrainian diver Lyskun's switch to Russian citizenship has sparked controversy and disciplinary threats.
What's behind the headline?
Reinstatement Amid Geopolitical Tensions
The reinstatement of Russian athletes under their national flag in judo marks a significant shift in international sports governance amid ongoing geopolitical conflict. This move by the International Judo Federation (IJF) contrasts with the IOC's continued insistence on neutral status for Russian and Belarusian athletes at the 2026 Winter Olympics, reflecting divergent approaches within the sports community.
Legal and Political Dynamics
The Court of Arbitration for Sport's rulings against blanket bans imposed by federations like the International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS) underscore the tension between sports' apolitical ideals and geopolitical realities. CAS emphasized the need for political neutrality, compelling federations to allow athletes who meet strict criteria to compete, even as broader sanctions remain.
Athlete Agency and National Identity
The case of Ukrainian diver Lyskun adopting Russian citizenship highlights the complex personal and political pressures athletes face. Her criticism of Ukrainian coaching and subsequent disciplinary threats illustrate how sports intersect with national loyalty and identity amid conflict.
Forecast and Consequences
The IJF's decision will likely encourage other sports federations to reconsider restrictions on Russian athletes, potentially leading to a gradual normalization of their participation under national symbols. However, this risks deepening divisions with countries like Ukraine, which view such moves as undermining solidarity against aggression.
Impact on Global Sports and Audiences
For global audiences, these developments complicate the narrative of sports as a unifying force. Fans and athletes alike must navigate the blurred lines between competition and politics, with the potential for increased polarization. The upcoming 2026 Winter Olympics will serve as a critical test of how international sports balance inclusivity with ethical and political considerations.
What the papers say
The Moscow Times reports that the Court of Arbitration for Sport overturned the International Ski and Snowboard Federation's ban on Russian and Belarusian athletes, emphasizing the need for political neutrality and allowing qualified athletes to compete as neutrals at the 2026 Winter Olympics. AP News highlights the IJF's decision to reinstate Russian athletes to compete under their national flag starting with the 2025 Abu Dhabi Grand Slam, a move welcomed by Russian officials but condemned by Ukraine's judo federation as a violation of IOC recommendations. France 24 details Ukraine's strong opposition to the IJF's decision, calling it a "blatant violation" and emphasizing the ongoing war's toll on Ukrainian athletes and citizens. Al Jazeera and AP News cover Ukrainian diver Lyskun's controversial switch to Russian citizenship, citing her criticism of Ukrainian coaching and the federation's threats to strip her of awards and seek competition restrictions. Politico quotes IOC President Kirsty Coventry underscoring sport's role as a neutral and peaceful platform, contrasting with the IJF's stance that athletes should not be punished for their governments' actions. These sources collectively illustrate the complex and often conflicting perspectives shaping the current sports landscape amid geopolitical conflict.
How we got here
Following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, many international sports bodies banned Russian and Belarusian athletes or required them to compete under neutral flags. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) set strict conditions for Russian and Belarusian participation, including background checks and bans on athletes supporting the war. The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has recently overturned some blanket bans, allowing limited participation under neutral status or national flags in certain sports.
Go deeper
- Why did the International Judo Federation reinstate Russian athletes under their flag?
- What are the IOC's conditions for Russian and Belarusian athletes at the 2026 Winter Olympics?
- How has Ukraine responded to Russian athletes' return to international competition?
Common question
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Why Is Russia Allowed Back in International Judo Competitions?
Russia's return to international judo competitions has sparked curiosity and debate. After being largely excluded since 2022 due to geopolitical tensions, Russian athletes are now competing again under their national flag. This move raises questions about the reasons behind the decision, its implications for athletes and global sports, and how other sports are handling Russia's participation. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding Russia's reinstatement in judo and what it means for the future of international sports.
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Why Are Russian and Belarusian Athletes Allowed to Compete as Neutrals in 2026?
The decision to allow some Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete as neutrals at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics has sparked widespread debate. While the IOC emphasizes sport's role in promoting peace and neutrality, critics argue it undermines fairness and accountability. This raises important questions about how geopolitical tensions influence international sports and what this means for athletes and fans alike. Below, we explore the key issues surrounding this controversial decision.
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Recent legal actions against Palestine Action in the UK have sparked widespread debate. The group, known for protests against Israeli defense companies, has been proscribed under anti-terror laws, raising questions about free speech, activism, and government restrictions. What does this ban mean for civil liberties? Are similar measures happening elsewhere? Here’s what you need to know about the legal battles and their implications.
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Why Did Russia Win the Court Case Allowing Athletes to Compete as Neutrals?
The recent court ruling that allows Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete as neutrals at the 2026 Winter Olympics has sparked widespread debate. Many wonder what led to this decision, its implications for international sports, and how geopolitical tensions continue to influence athletic competitions. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this landmark ruling and what it means for the future of sports amidst global conflicts.
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What Are the Key News Stories Today You Need to Know?
Stay informed with the latest headlines shaping politics, sports, and global affairs. From court rulings to international conflicts, here are the most important stories today and what they mean for you. Curious about how these events connect or impact your world? Keep reading for clear, concise answers to your top questions.
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Will Russian and Belarusian Athletes Compete in the 2026 Winter Olympics?
The recent court ruling allowing some Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate as neutrals in the 2026 Winter Olympics has sparked widespread debate. With ongoing geopolitical tensions and varied federation policies, many are wondering what this means for the upcoming Games. Will athletes from these countries be allowed to compete? How does this ruling impact the integrity of the Olympics? Here’s what you need to know about the latest developments and what they could mean for the 2026 Winter Olympics.
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How Do International Politics Affect Sports Events?
Global politics often intersect with sports, influencing who can compete, how events are organized, and what messages are sent on the world stage. Recent legal rulings and geopolitical tensions have shown that sports are not immune to political conflicts. Curious about how these tensions play out in major tournaments and what they mean for athletes and fans? Keep reading to find out.
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Why Are Russian Athletes Competing Again Despite the Ukraine Conflict?
The return of Russian athletes to international sports competitions amid ongoing tensions with Ukraine has raised many questions. Why are they allowed to compete again? What does this mean for the sport and politics? Here’s a breakdown of the latest developments and what they mean for fans and athletes alike.
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Will Politics Affect the 2026 Winter Olympics?
The 2026 Winter Olympics are set to take place in Milan-Cortina, but recent geopolitical tensions and athlete controversies have raised questions about how politics might influence the Games. From athlete bans to national switches, many wonder if politics will overshadow sportsmanship. Below, we explore key questions about the intersection of politics and the Olympics, helping you understand what to expect as the Games approach.
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Why Are Russian Athletes Returning to International Sports Competitions?
In recent months, Russian athletes have been allowed back into international competitions, sparking widespread debate. This shift raises questions about the reasons behind their return, the controversies involved, and what it means for global sports. Below, we explore the key issues surrounding Russia's reinstatement and its impact on the sporting world.
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